Peer Review
Peer review is the essential quality-control process of academic publishing. Before a manuscript is accepted, it is subjected to the scrutiny of experts (peers) in the same field who evaluate its methodology, originality, and validity.
Common models include Single-Blind (reviewers know authors), Double-Blind (identities hidden both ways), and the increasingly popular Open Peer Review (identities and comments are public). JournalsHub.online tracks metrics like 'Days to First Decision' to help you estimate how long this critical phase will take for your specific paper.