Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (3rd edition)

Daniel J. Klionsky, Kotb Abdelmohsen, Akihisa Abe, Md. Joynal Abedin, Hagai Abeliovich, Abraham Acevedo‐Arozena, Hiroaki Adachi, Christopher M. Adams, Peter D. Adams, Khosrow Adeli, Peter J. Adhihetty, Sharon G. Adler, Galila Agam, Rajesh Agarwal, Manish K. Aghi, Maria Agnello, Patrizia Agostinis, Patricia V. Aguilar, Julio A. Aguirre‐Ghiso, Edoardo M Airoldi, Slimane Ait‐Si‐Ali, Takahiko Akematsu, Emmanuel T. Akporiaye, Mohamed Al‐Rubeai, Guillermo M. Albaiceta, Chris Albanese, Diego Albani, Matthew L. Albert, Jesús Aldudo, Hana Algül, Mehrdad Alirezaei, Iraide Alloza, Alexandru Almasan, Maylin Almonte-Beceril, Emad S. Alnemri, Covadonga Alonso, Nihal Altan‐Bonnet, Dario C. Altieri, Silvia Álvarez, Lydia Alvarez‐Erviti, Sandro Alves, Giuseppina Amadoro, Atsuo Amano, Consuelo Amantini, Santiago Ambrosio, Ivano Amelio, Amal O. Amer, Mohamed Amessou, Angelika Amon, Zhenyi An, Frank A. Anania, Stig Uggerhøj Andersen, Usha P. Andley, Catherine Andreadi, Nathalie Andrieu‐Abadie, Alberto Anel, David K. Ann, Shailendra Anoopkumar‐Dukie, Manuela Antonioli, Hiroshi Aoki, Nadezda Apostolova, Saveria Aquila, Katia Aquilano, Koichi Araki, Eli Arama, Agustı́n Aranda, Jun Araya, Alexandre Arcaro, Esperanza Arias, Hirokazu Arimoto, Aileen Ariosa, Jane L. Armstrong, Thierry Arnould, Ivica Arsov, Katsuhiko Asanuma, Valerie Askanas, Éric Asselin, Ryuichiro Atarashi, Sally S. Atherton, Julie D. Atkin, Laura D. Attardi, Patrick Auberger, Georg Auburger, Laure Aurelian, Riccardo Autelli, Laura Avagliano, Maria Laura Avantaggiati, Limor Avrahami, Suresh Awale, Neelam Azad, Tiziana Bachetti, Jonathan Backer, Dong-Hun Bae, Jae‐sung Bae, Ok‐Nam Bae, Soo Han Bae, Eric H. Baehrecke, Seung‐Hoon Baek, Stephen Baghdiguian, Agnieszka Bagniewska‐Zadworna, Hua Bai, Jie Bai, Xueyuan Bai, Yannick Bailly, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy Balaji, Walter Balduini, Andrea Ballabio, Rena Balzan, Rintu Banerjee‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬‬, Gábor Bánhegyi, Haijun Bao, Benoı̂t Barbeau, M D Barrachina, Esther Barreiro, Bonnie Bartel, Alberto Bartolomé, Diane C. Bassham, Maria Teresa Bassi, Robert C. Bast, Alakananda Basu, Maria Teresa Batista, Henri Batoko, Maurizio Battino, Kyle Bauckman, Bradley L. Baumgarner, K. Ulrich Bayer, Rupert Beale, Jean‐François Beaulieu, George R. Beck, Christoph Becker, J. David Beckham, Pierre‐André Bédard, Patrick J. Bednarski, Thomas J. Begley, Christian Behl, Christian Behrends, Georg M. N. Behrens, K.E. Behrns, Eloy Bejarano, Amine Belaïd, Francesca Belleudi, Giovanni Bénard, Guy Berchem, Daniele Bergamaschi, Matteo Bergami, Ben Berkhout, Laura Berliocchi, Amélie Bernard, Monique Bernard, Francesca Bernassola, Anne Bertolotti, Amanda S. Bess, Sébastien Besteiro, Saverio Bettuzzi, Savita Bhalla, Shalmoli Bhattacharyya, Sujit K. Bhutia, Caroline Biagosch, Michele Wolfe Bianchi, Martine Biard-Piechaczyk, Viktor Billes, Cláudia Bincoletto, Baris Bingol, Sara W. Bird, Marc Bitoun, Ivana Bjedov, Craig Blackstone, Lionel Blanc, Guillermo Blanco, Heidi Kiil Blomhoff, Emilio Boada-Romero, Stefan Böckler, Marianne Boes, Kathleen Boesze‐Battaglia, Lawrence Boise, Alessandra Bolino, Andrea Boman, Paolo Bonaldo, Matteo Bordi, Jürgen Bosch, Luís M. Botana, Joëlle Botti, Germán Bou, Marina Bouché, Marion Bouchecareilh, Marie‐Josée Boucher, Michael E. Boulton, Sébastien G. Bouret, Patricia Boya, Michaël Boyer‐Guittaut, Peter V. Bozhkov, Nathan Brady, Vania Braga, Claudio Brancolini, Gerhard H. Braus, José Manuel Bravo‐San Pedro, Lisa Brennan, Emery Bresnick, Patrick Brest, Dave Bridges, Marie-Agnès Bringer, Marisa Brini, Glauber C. Brito, Bertha Brodin, Paul S. Brookes, Karen Brown, Karen Brown, Hal E. Broxmeyer, Alain Bruhat, Patrı́cia C. Brum, John H. Brumell, Nicola Brunetti‐Pierri, Robert J. Bryson‐Richardson, Shilpa Buch, Alastair M. Buchan, Hikmet Budak, Dmitry V. Bulavin, Scott J. Bultman, Geert Bultynck, Vladimir Bumbaširević, Yan Burelle, Robert E. Burke, Margit Burmeister, Peter Bütikofer, Laura Caberlotto, Ken Cadwell, Monika Cahová, Jingjing Cai, Jingjing Cai, Qian Cai, Sara Calatayud, Nadine Camougrand, Michelangelo Campanella, Grant R. Campbell, Matthew Campbell, Silvia Campello, Robin Candau, Isabella Caniggia, L Cantoni, Lizhi Cao, Allan Caplan, Michele Caraglia, Claudio Cardinali, Sandra M. Cardoso, Jennifer S. Carew, Laura A. Carleton, Cathleen R. Carlin, Silvia Carloni, Sven R. Carlsson, Didac Carmona‐Gutiérrez, Letícia A. M. Carneiro, Oliana Carnevali, Serena Carra, Alice Carrier, Bernadette Carroll, Caty Casas, Josefina Casas, Giuliana Cassinelli, Perrine Castets, Susana Castro‐Obregón, Gabriella Cavallini, Isabella Ceccherini, Francesco Cecconi, Arthur I. Cederbaum, Valentı́n Ceña, Simone Cenci, Claudia Cerella, Davide Cervia, Silvia Cetrullo, Hassan Chaachouay, Han–Jung Chae, Andrei S. Chagin, Chee‐Yin Chai, Gopal Chakrabarti, Georgios Chamilos, Matthew T.V. Chan, Matthew T.V. Chan, Dhyan Chandra, Pallavi Chandra, Chih‐Peng Chang, Raymond Chuen‐Chung Chang, Ta‐Yuan Chang, John C. Chatham, Saurabh Chatterjee, Santosh Chauhan, Yongsheng Che, Michael E. Cheetham, Rajkumar Cheluvappa, Chun‐Jung Chen, Guang‐Chao Chen, Guang‐Chao Chen, Guoqiang Chen, Hongzhuan Chen, Jeff W. Chen, Jian‐Kang Chen, Min Chen, Peiwen Chen, Peiwen Chen, Quan Chen, Quan Chen, Shang‐Der Chen, Si Chen, Steve S-L Chen, Wei Chen, Wei‐Jung Chen, Wen Qiang Chen, Chen Wen-li, Xiangmei Chen, Yau‐Hung Chen, Ye-Guang Chen, Yin Chen, Yingyu Chen, Yongshun Chen, Yu-Jen Chen, Yujie Chen, Yujie Chen, Zhen Chen, Zhong Chen, Alan Cheng, Christopher H.K. Cheng, Cheng Hua, Heesun Cheong, Sara Cherry, Jason Chesney, Chun Hei Antonio Cheung, Éric Chevet, Hsiang Cheng, Sung-Gil Chi, Fulvio Chiacchiera, Hui-Ling Chiang, Roberto Chiarelli, M Chiariello, Marcello Chieppa, Lih‐Shen Chin, Mario Chiong, Gigi NC Chiu, Ssang‐Goo Cho, Ssang‐Goo Cho, Yong‐Yeon Cho, Yong‐Yeon Cho, Young‐Seok Cho, Augustine M.K. Choi, Eui‐Ju Choi, Jayoung Choi, Jayoung Choi, Mary E. Choi, Seung-Il Choi, Tsui‐Fen Chou, Salem Chouaib, Vinay Choubey, Vinay Choubey, Kuan‐Chih Chow, Kamal Chowdhury, Charleen T. Chu, Tsung-Hsien Chuang, Taehoon Chun, Hyewon Chung, Taijoon Chung, Yuen-Li Chung, Yong-Joon Chwae, Valentina Cianfanelli, Roberto Ciarcia, Iwona A. Ciechomska, Maria Rosa Ciriolo, Mara Cirone, Sofie Claerhout, Michael J. Clague, Joan Clària, Robert Clarke, Robert Clarke, Emilio Clementi, Cédric Cleyrat, Miriam Cnop, Eliana M. Coccia, Tiziana Cocco, Patrice Codogno, Jörn Coers, Ezra E.W. Cohen, David Colecchia, Luisa Coletto, Núria S. Coll, Emma Colucci‐Guyon, Sergio Comincini, Maria Condello, Katherine L. Cook, Graham H. Coombs, Cynthia D. Cooper, Jonathan M. Cooper, Isabelle Coppens, Maria Tiziana Corasaniti, Marco Corazzari, Ramón Corbalán, Elisabeth Corcelle–Termeau, Mario D. Cordero, Cristina Corral-Ramos, Olga Corti, Andrea Cossarizza, Paola Costelli, Safia Costes, Susan L. Cotman, Ana Coto‐Montes, Sandra Cottet, Eduardo Couve, Lori R. Covey, L. Ashley Cowart, Jeffery S. Cox, Fraser P. Coxon, Carolyn B. Coyne, Mark S. Cragg, Rolf J. Craven, Tiziana Crepaldi, José L. Crespo, Alfredo Criollo, V. Crippa, Maria Teresa Cruz, Ana María Cuervo, José M. Cuezva, Taixing Cui, Pedro R. Cutillas, Mark J. Czaja, Maria Czyzyk-Krzeska, Ruben K. Dagda, Uta Dahmen, Chunsun Dai, Yun Dai, Yun Dai, Kevin N. Dalby, Luisa Dalla Valle, Guillaume Dalmasso, Marcello D’Amelio, Markus Daμμe, Arlette Darfeuille-Michaud, Catherine Dargemont, Victor Darley‐Usmar, Srinivasan Dasarathy, Biplab Dasgupta, Srikanta Dash, Crispin R. Dass, Hazel M. Davey, Lester M. Davids, David Dávila, Roger J. Davis, Valina L. Dawson, Valina L. Dawson, Paula Daza, Jackie de Belleroche, Regina Célia Bressan Queiroz de Figueiredo, Regina Célia Bressan Queiroz de Figueiredo, José de la Fuente, Maria Antonietta De Matteis, Guido R.Y. De Meyer, Guido R.Y. De Meyer, Angelo De Milito, Mauro De Santi, Wanderley de Souza, Daniela De Zio, Daniela De Zio, Jayanta Debnath, Reinhard Dechant, Jean-Paul Decuypere, Shane Deegan, Benjamin Dehay, Dominic P. Del Re, Dominic P. Del Re, Régis Delage-Mourroux, Lea M.D. Delbridge, Louise Deldicque, Elizabeth Delorme‐Axford, Yizhen Deng, Jörn Dengjel, Mélanie Denizot, Paul Dent, Channing J. Der, Vojo Deretić, Benoît Derrien, Éric Deutsch, Timothy P. Devarenne, Rodney J. Devenish, Sabrina Di Bartolomeo, Fabio Di Domenico, Fabio Di Domenico, Simone Di Paola, Simone Di Paola, Antonio Di Pietro, Livia Di Renzo, Aaron DiAntonio, Guillermo Díaz-Araya, Inés Díaz‐Laviada, María T. Diaz‐Meco, Javier Díaz‐Nido, Chad A. Dickey, Robert C. Dickson, Marc Diederich, Paul Digard, Ivan Đikić, Savithrama P. Dinesh-Kumar, Chan Ding, Wen-Xing Ding, Zufeng Ding, Luciana Dini, Jörg H. W. Distler, Abhinav Diwan, Mojgan Djavaheri‐Mergny, Kostyantyn Dmytruk, Renwick C. J. Dobson, Volker Doetsch, Karol Dokładny, Svetlana Dokudovskaya, Massimo Donadelli, Xiaonan Dong, Xiaonan Dong, Zheng Dong, Terrence M. Donohue, Kelly S. Doran, Gabriella D’Orazi, Gerald W. Dorn, Victor Dosenko, Sami Dridi, Liat Drucker, Li‐Lin Du, Li‐Lin Du, André du Toit, André du Toit, Priyamvada Dua, Lei Duan, Pu Duann, Vikash Kumar Dubey, Michael R. Duchen, Michel A. Duchosal, Hélène Duez, Isabelle Dugail, Verónica I. Dumit, Mara C. Duncan, Elaine A. Dunlop, William A. Dunn, Nicolas Dupont, Luc Dupuis, Raúl V. Durán, Thomas M. Durcan, Stéphane Duvezin‐Caubet, Umamaheswar Duvvuri, Vinay V. Eapen, Darius Ebrahimi‐Fakhari, Arnaud Échard, Leopold Eckhart, Charles L. Edelstein, Aimee L. Edinger, Ludwig Eichinger, Tobias Eisenberg, Avital Eisenberg‐Lerner, N. Tony Eissa, Wafik S. El‐Deiry, Victoria El‐Khoury, Zvulun Elazar, Hagit Eldar-Finkelman, Christopher Elliott, Enzo Emanuele, Urban Emmenegger, Nikolai Engedal, Anna‐Mart Engelbrecht, Simone Engelender, Jorrit M. Enserink, Ralf Erdmann, Jekaterina Erenpreisa, Rajaraman Eri, Jason L. Eriksen, Andreja Erman, Ricardo Escalante, Eeva‐Liisa Eskelinen, Lucile Espert, Lorena Esteban‐Martínez, Thomas J. Evans, Mario Fabri, Gemma Fabriàs, Cinzia Fabrizi, Antonio Facchiano, Nils J. Færgeman, Alberto Faggioni, W. Douglas Fairlie, Chunhai Fan, Daping Fan, Jie Fan, Shengyun Fang, Manolis Fanto, Alessandro Fanzani, Thomas Farkas, Mathias Faure, F. Favier, Howard O. Fearnhead, Massimo Federici, Erkang Fei, Tania C. Felizardo, Hua Feng, Yibin Feng, Yuchen Feng, Thomas A. Ferguson, Álvaro F. Fernández, Maite G. Fernández‐Barrena, José C. Fernández‐Checa, Arsenio Fernández‐López, Martín E. Fernández-Zapico, Olivier Féron, Elisabetta Ferraro, Carmen Veríssima Ferreira‐Halder, László Fésüs, Ralph Feuer, Fabienne C. Fiesel, Eduardo Cremonese Filippi‐Chiela, Giuseppe Filomeni, Gian María Fimia, John H. Fingert, Steven Finkbeiner, Toren Finkel, Filomena Fiorito, Paul B. Fisher, Marc Flajolet, Flavio Flamigni, Oliver Florey, Salvatore Florio, R. Andres Floto, Marco Folini, Carlo Follo, Edward A. Fon, Francesco Fornai, Franco Fortunato, Alessandro Fraldi, Rodrigo Franco, Arnaud François, Aurélie François, Lisa B. Frankel, Iain D. C. Fraser, Norbert Frey, Damien G. Freyssenet, Christian Frezza, Scott L. Friedman, Daniel E. Frigo, Dongxu Fu, José M. Fuentes, Juàn Fueyo, Yoshio Fujitani, Yuuki Fujiwara, Mikihiro Fujiya, Mitsunori Fukuda, Simone Fulda, Carmela Fusco, Bożena Gabryel, Matthias Gaestel, Philippe Gailly, Małgorzata Gajewska, Sehamuddin Galadari, Gad Galili, Inmaculada Galindo, Marı́a F. Galindo, Giovanna Galliciotti, Luca Galluzzi, Luca Galluzzi, Vincent Galy, Noor Gammoh, Sam Gandy, Swamynathan Ganesan, Swamynathan Ganesan, Ian G. Ganley, Monique Gannagé, Fen‐Biao Gao, Feng Gao, Jianxin Gao, Eleonora Garcı́a Véscovi, Eleonora Garcı́a Véscovi, Marina García‐Macía, Carmen García‐Ruiz, Abhishek D. Garg, Pramod Kumar Garg, Ricardo Gargini, Nils C. Gassen, Damián Gatica, Evelina Gatti, Julie Gavard, Evripidis Gavathiotis, Liang Ge, Pengfei Ge, Shengfang Ge, Po‐Wu Gean, Vania Gelmetti, Armando A. Genazzani, Jiefei Geng, Pascal Genschik, Lisa Gerner, Jason E. Gestwicki, David A. Gewirtz, Saeid Ghavami, Éric Ghigo, Debabrata Ghosh, Anna Maria Giammarioli, Francesca Giampieri, Claudia Giampietri, Alexandra Giatromanolaki, Derrick Gibbings, Lara Gibellini, Spencer B. Gibson, Vanessa Ginet, Antonio Giordano, Flaviano Giorgini, Elisa Giovannetti, Stephen E. Girardin, Suzana Gispert, Sandy Giuliano, Candece L. Gladson, Álvaro Glavic, Martin Gleave, Nelly Godefroy, Robert M. Gogal, Kuppan Gokulan, Gustavo H. Goldman, Delia Goletti, Michael S. Goligorsky, Aldrin V. Gomes, Lígia C. Gomes, Hernando Gomez, Candelaria Gomez‐Manzano, Rubén Gómez‐Sánchez, Dawit A. P. Gonçalves, Ebru Göncü, Qingqiu Gong, Céline Gongora, Carlos B. González, Pilar González‐Cabo, Pilar González‐Cabo, Rosa A. González‐Polo, Ing Swie Goping, Carlos Gorbea, Nikolai V. Gorbunov, Daphne R. Goring, Adrienne M. Gorman, Sharon M. Gorski, Sandro Goruppi, Shino Goto‐Yamada, Cecilia Gotor, Roberta A. Gottlieb, Illana Gozes, Devrim Gözüaçık, Yacine Graba, Martin Graef, Giovanna Elvira Granato, Gary Grant, Steven Grant, Giovanni Luca Gravina, Douglas R. Green, Alexander Greenhough, Michael T. Greenwood, Benedetto Grimaldi, Frédéric Gros, Charles Grose, Jean-Francois Groulx, Флориан Грубер, Paolo Grumati, Tilman Grune, Jun‐Lin Guan, Kun‐Liang Guan, Bárbara Guerra, Carlos Guillén, Kailash Gulshan, Jan Gunst, Chuanyong Guo, Lei Guo, Ming Guo, Xu‐Guang Guo, Xu‐Guang Guo, Andrea A. Gust, Åsa B. Gustafsson, Maximiliano G. Gutiérrez, Maximiliano G. Gutiérrez, Ho‐Shin Gwak, Albert Haas, James E. Haber, Shinji Hadano, Monica Hagedorn, David Hahn, Andrew J. Halayko, Anne Hamacher‐Brady, Kozo Hamada, Ahmed Hamaï, Andréa Hamann, Maho Hamasaki, Isabelle Hamer, Qutayba Hamid, Ester M. Hammond, Feng Han, Weidong Han, James T. Handa, John A. Hanover, Malene Hansen, Masaru Harada, Ljubica Harhaji‐Trajkovic, J. Wade Harper, Abdel Halim Harrath, Adrian L. Harris, James Harris, Udo Hasler, Peter Hasselblatt, Kazuhisa Hasui, Robert G. Hawley, Teresa S. Hawley, Congcong He, Cynthia Y. He, Fengtian He, Rong‐Rong He, Rong‐Rong He, Xian‐Hui He, You‐Wen He, Yu‐Ying He, Joan K. Heath, Marie‐Josée Hébert, Robert A. Heinzen, G. Vignir Helgason, Michael Hensel, Elizabeth P Henske, Chengtao Her, Paul K. Herman, Agustín Hernández, Carlos Hernández, Sonia Hernández‐Tiedra, Claudio Hetz, P. Robin Hiesinger, Katsumi Higaki, Sabine Hilfiker, Bradford G. Hill, Joseph A. Hill, William Hill, Keisuke Hino, Daniel Hofius, Paul Hofman, Günter U. Höglinger, Jörg Höhfeld, Marina K. Holz, Yong-Geun Hong, David A. Hood, Jeroen J.M. Hoozemans, Thorsten Hoppe, Chin Hsu, Li‐Chung Hsu, Li‐Chung Hsu, Dong Hu, Hong‐Ming Hu, Hong‐Ming Hu, Hongbo Hu, Ming Chang Hu, Yu‐Chen Hu, Zhuowei Hu, Fang Hua, Ya Hua, Canhua Huang, Huey-Lan Huang, Kuo‐How Huang, Shile Huang, Shile Huang, Shiqian Huang, Wei‐Pang Huang, Yong Huang, Yong Huang, Yunfei Huang, Tobias B. Huber, Patricia Huebbe, Won-Ki Huh, Juha J. Hulmi, Gang Min Hur, James H. Hurley, Zvenyslava Husak, Sabah N. A. Hussain, Salik Hussain, Seungmin Hwang, Seungmin Hwang, Thomas I.S. Hwang, Atsuhiro Ichihara, Yuzuru Imai, Carol Imbriano, Megumi Inomata, Takeshi Into, Valentina Iovane, Juan Iovanna, Renato V. Iozzo, Nancy Y. Ip, Javier E. Irazoqui, Pablo Iribarren, Yoshitaka Isaka, Aleksandra Isaković, Harry Ischiropoulos, Jeffrey S. Isenberg, Mohammad Ishaq, H. Ishida, Isao Ishii, Jane E. Ishmael, Ciro Isidoro, K Isobe, Erika Isono, Shohreh Issazadeh‐Navikas, Koji Itahana, Eisuke Itakura, Andrei I. Ivanov, Anand Krishnan V. Iyer, José M. Izquierdo, Yotaro Izumi, Valentina Izzo, Marja Jäättelä, Nadia Jaber, Daniel J. Jackson, William T. Jackson, Tony George Jacob, Thomas S. Jacques, Chinnaswamy Jagannath, Ashish Jain, Nihar Ranjan Jana, Byoung Kuk Jang, Alkesh Jani, Bassam Janji, Paulo R. Jannig, Patric J. Jansson, Steve Jean, Marina Jendrach, Ju‐Hong Jeon, Niels Jessen, Eui-Bae Jeung, Kailiang Jia, Lijun Jia, Hong Jiang, Liwen Jiang, Liwen Jiang, Teng Jiang, Xiaoyan Jiang, Xuejun Jiang, Xuejun Jiang, Ying Jiang, Yong‐Jun Jiang, Alberto Jiménez, Hongchuan Jin, Hongchuan Jin, Lei Jin, Meiyan Jin, Shengkan Jin, Umesh K. Jinwal, Eun‐Kyeong Jo, Terje Johansen, Daniel E Johnson, Gail V.W. Johnson, James D. Johnson, Eric Jonasch, Chris Jones, Leo A. B. Joosten, Joaquı́n Jordán, Bertrand Joseph, Bertrand Joseph, Annie M. Joubert, Dianwen Ju, Jingfang Ju, Hsueh‐Fen Juan, Katrin Juenemann, Gábor Juhász, Hye Seung Jung, Jae U. Jung, Yong‐Keun Jung, Heinz Jungbluth, Matthew J. Justice, Barry Jutten, Nadeem O. Kaakoush, Kai Kaarniranta, Allen Kaasik, Tomohiro Kabuta, Bertrand Kaeffer, Katarina Kågedal, Alon Kahana, Shingo Kajimura, Or Kakhlon, Manjula Kalia, Dhan V. Kalvakolanu, Yoshiaki Kamada, Konstantinos Kambas, Vitaliy O. Kaminskyy, Harm H. Kampinga, Mustapha Kandouz, Chanhee Kang, Rui Kang, Tae‐Cheon Kang, Tomotake Kanki, Thirumala‐Devi Kanneganti, Haruo Kanno, Anumantha G. Kanthasamy, Marc Kantorow, Maria Kaparakis‐Liaskos, Orsolya Kapuy, Vassiliki Karantza, Md. Razaul Karim, Parimal Karmakar, Arthur Kaser, Susmita Kaushik, Thomas H. Kawula, A. Murat Kaynar, Zunji Ke, Zunji Ke, John H. Kehrl, Kate E. Keller, Jongsook Kim Kemper, Anne K. Kenworthy, Oliver Kepp, Andreas Kern, Santosh Kesari, David Kessel, Robin Ketteler, Ísis do Carmo Kettelhut, Bilon Khambu, Muzamil Majid Khan, Vinoth Kumar Megraj Khandelwal, Sangeeta Khare, Juliann G. Kiang, Amy A. Kiger, Akio Kihara, Arianna L. Kim, Cheol Hyeon Kim, Do‐Hyung Kim, Do‐Hyung Kim, Hye Young Kim, Hye Young Kim, Hyung‐Ryong Kim, Jeong Hun Kim, Jeong Hun Kim, Jin Cheon Kim, Jin Hyoung Kim, Kwang Woon Kim, Michael D. Kim, Moon‐Moo Kim, Peter K. Kim, Seong Who Kim, Soo‐Youl Kim, Yonghyun Kim, Yonghyun Kim, Adi Kimchi, Alec Kimmelman, Tomonori Kimura, Jason King, Karla Kirkegaard, Vladimir Kirkin, Lorrie A. Kirshenbaum, Shuji Kishi, Yasuo Kitajima, Katsuhiko Kitamoto, Yasushi Kitaoka, Kaio Kitazato, Rudolf A. Kley, Walter T. Klimecki, Michael Klinkenberg, Jochen Klucken, Helene Knævelsrud, Erwin Knecht, Laura Knuppertz, Jiunn‐Liang Ko, Satoru Kobayashi, Jan Christoph Koch, Christelle Koechlin‐Ramonatxo, Ulrich Koenig, Young Ho Koh, Katja Köhler, Sepp D. Kohlwein, Masato Koike, Masaaki Komatsu, Eiki Kominami, Dexin Kong, Hee Jeong Kong, Eumorphia G. Konstantakou, Benjamin T. Kopp, Tamás Korcsmáros, Laura Korhonen, Viktor I. Korolchuk, Nadya Koshkina, Yanjun Kou, Michael I. Koukourakis, Constantinos Koumenis, Tibor Kovács, Tibor Kovács, Werner J. Kovacs, Daisuke Koya, Claudine Kraft, Dimitri Krainc, Helmut Krämer, Tamara Kravić-Stevović, Wilhelm Krek, Carole Kretz‐Remy, Roswitha Krick, Malathi Krishnamurthy, János Kriston-Vizi, Guido Kroemer, Michael C. Kruer, Rejko Krüger, Nicholas T. Ktistakis, Kazuyuki Kuchitsu, C. Kuhn, Addanki P. Kumar, Anuj Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Dinesh Kumar, Dhiraj Kumar, Sharad Kumar, Sharad Kumar, Mondira Kundu, Hsing‐Jien Kung, Atsushi Kuno, Sheng‐Han Kuo, Jeff Kuret, Tino Kurz, Terry Kwok, Taeg Kyu Kwon, Yong Tae Kwon, Irene Kyrmizi, Albert R. La Spada, Frank Lafont, Tim Lahm, Aparna Lakkaraju, Truong Lam, Trond Lamark, Steve Lancel, Terry H. Landowski, Darius J.R. Lane, Jon D. Lane, Cinzia Lanzi, Pierre Lapaquette, Louis R. Lapierre, Jocelyn Laporte, Johanna Laukkarinen, Gordon W. Laurie, Sergio Lavandero, Lena Lavie, Matthew J. LaVoie, Hkw Law, Hkw Law, Kelsey B. Law, Robert Layfield, Pedro A. Lazo, Laurent Le Cam, Hervé Le Stunff, Hervé Le Stunff, Vijittra Leardkamolkarn, Marc Lecuit, Byung‐Hoon Lee, Erinna F. Lee, Erinna F. Lee, Gyun Min Lee, He-Jin Lee, Hsinyu Lee, Jong‐Dae Lee, Jong‐Dae Lee, Ju‐Hyun Lee, Jun Hee Lee, Michael Lee, Myung‐Shik Lee, Patty J. Lee, Sam W. Lee, Seung‐Jae Lee, Shiow‐Ju Lee, Stella Y. Lee, Sung Sik Lee, Sung Sik Lee, Sung‐Joon Lee, Ying‐Ray Lee, Ying‐Ray Lee, Yong J. Lee, Young Ho Lee, Christiaan Leeuwenburgh, Sylvain Lefort, Renaud Legouis, Qun‐Ying Lei, Qun‐Ying Lei, David A. Leib, Gil Leibowitz, István Lekli, Stéphane D. Lemaire, John J. Lemasters, Marius K. Lemberg, Antoinette Lemoine, Shuilong Leng, Guido Lenz, Paola Lenzi, Lilach O. Lerman, Daniele Lettieri‐Barbato, Julia I-Ju Leu, Hing Y. Leung, Beth Levine, Patrick A. Lewis, Frank Lezoualc’h, Chi Li, Faqiang Li, Fengjun Li, Jun Li, Lian Li, Lian Li, Min Li, Min Li, Rui Li, Rui Li, Sheng Li, Wei Li, Wei Li, Xiaotao Li, Yumin Li, Jiqin Lian, Chengyu Liang, Qiangrong Liang, Yulin Liao, Joana Liberal, Paweł P. Liberski, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Andrew P. Lieberman, Kah‐Leong Lim, Kah‐Leong Lim, Kyu Lim, Raquel T. Lima, Chang‐Shen Lin, Chiou‐Feng Lin, Fang Lin, Fu‐Cheng Lin, Fu‐Cheng Lin, Kwang‐Huei Lin, Kwang‐Huei Lin, Pei‐Hui Lin, Wan‐Wan Lin, Wan‐Wan Lin, Yee-Shin Lin, Yong Lin, Rafael Linden, Dan Lindholm, Lisa Lindqvist, Paul Lingor, Andreas Linkermann, Lance A. Liotta, Marta M. Lipinski, Vitor A. Lira, Michael P. Lisanti, Paloma B. Liton, Bo Liu, Chun‐Feng Liu, Chun‐Feng Liu, Hung‐Jen Liu, Hung‐Jen Liu, Jianxun Liu, Jingjing Liu, Jinglan Liu, Ke Liu, Leyuan Liu, Liang Liu, Quentin Liu, Rong-Yu Liu, Shiming Liu, Shuwen Liu, Wei Liu, Zexian Liu, Liu X, Zhihong Liu, Xinfeng Liu, Xu Liu, Xueqin Liu, Yule Liu, Yule Liu, Zexian Liu, Zhe Liu, Juan P. 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Autophagy, 2016