Safety and recommendations for TMS use in healthy subjects and patient populations, with updates on training, ethical and regulatory issues: Expert Guidelines

University of Siena, University of Göttingen, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Wellcome Centre for Human Neuroimaging, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, University College London, City College of New York, National Institutes of Health, National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, Brown University, Butler Hospital, Agenzia Regionale di Sanità della Toscana, University of Toronto, Krembil Foundation, Krembil Research Institute, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Università Campus Bio-Medico, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Massachusetts General Hospital, Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Berenson Allen Center for Noninvasive Brain Stimulation, Medical University of South Carolina, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA University Hospital, Fondazione Santa Lucia, Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, Aalto University, Université Paris-Est Créteil, Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri-Mondor, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Duke University, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute of Mental Health, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, University of Trento, LMU Klinikum, Institut Guttmann, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Fukushima Medical University, Harvard University, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Hebrew SeniorLife, University of Messina, Boston Children's Hospital, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tübingen, IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico San Raffaele, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital