Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)¹

Daniel J. Klionsky, Amal Kamal Abdel‐Aziz, Sara Abdelfatah, Mahmoud Abdellatif, Asghar Abdoli, Steffen Abel, Hagai Abeliovich, Marie H. Abildgaard, Yakubu Princely Abudu, Abraham Acevedo‐Arozena, Iannis E. Adamopoulos, Khosrow Adeli, Timon E. Adolph, Annagrazia Adornetto, Elma Aflaki, Galila Agam, Anupam Agarwal, Bharat B. Aggarwal, Maria Agnello, Patrizia Agostinis, Javed N. Agrewala, Alexander Agrotis, Patricia V. Aguilar, S. Tariq Ahmad, Zubair M. Ahmed, Ulises Ahumada-Castro, Sonja Aits, Shu Aizawa, Yunus Akkoç, Tonia Akoumianaki, Hafize Aysin Akpinar, Ahmed M. Al‐Abd, Lina Al-Akra, Abeer Gharaibeh, Moulay A. Alaoui‐Jamali, Simon Alberti, Elísabet Alcocer‐Gómez, Cristiano Alessandri, Muhammad Ali, Md. Abdul Alim Al‐Bari, Saeb Aliwaini, Javad Alizadeh, Eugènia Almacellas, Alexandru Almasan, Alicia Alonso, G. Alonso, Nihal Altan‐Bonnet, Dario C. Altieri, Élida Álvarez, Sara Alves, Cristine Alvès da Costa, Mazen M. Alzaharna, Marialaura Amadio, Consuelo Amantini, Cristina Amaral, Susanna Ambrosio, Amal O. Amer, Veena Ammanathan, Zhenyi An, Stig Uggerhøj Andersen, Shaida A. Andrabi, Magaiver Andrade-Silva, Allen M. Andres, Sabrina Angelini, David K. Ann, Uche C. Anozie, Mohammad Y. Ansari, Pedro Antas, Adam Antebi, Zuriñe Antón, Tahira Anwar, Lionel Apétoh, Nadezda Apostolova, Toshiyuki Araki, Yasuhiro Araki, Kohei Arasaki, Wagner L. Araújo, Jun Araya, Catherine Arden, María‐Ángeles Arévalo, Sandro Argüelles, Esperanza Arias, Jyothi Arikkath, Hirokazu Arimoto, Aileen Ariosa, Darius Armstrong‐James, Laetitia Pelloquin, Ángeles Aroca, Daniela S. Arroyo, Ivica Arsov, Rubén Artero, Dalia Maria Lucia Asaro, Michael Aschner, Milad Ashrafizadeh, Osnat Ashur‐Fabian, Atanas G. Atanasov, Alicia K. Au, Patrick Auberger, Holger W. Auner, Laure Aurelian, Riccardo Autelli, Laura Avagliano, Yenniffer Ávalos, Sanja Aveic, Célia A. Aveleira, Tamar Avin‐Wittenberg, Yücel Aydın, Scott Ayton, Srinivas Ayyadevara, Maria Azzopardi, Misuzu Baba, Jonathan Backer, Steven K. Backues, Dong-Hun Bae, Ok‐Nam Bae, Soo Han Bae, Eric H. Baehrecke, Ahruem Baek, Seung‐Hoon Baek, Sung Hee Baek, Giacinto Bagetta, Agnieszka Bagniewska‐Zadworna, Hua Bai, Jie Bai, Xiyuan Bai, Yidong Bai, Nandadulal Bairagi, Shounak Baksi, Teresa Balbi, Cosima T. Baldari, Walter Balduini, Andrea Ballabio, María Ballester, Salma Balazadeh, Rena Balzan, Rina Bandopadhyay, Sreeparna Banerjee, Sulagna Banerjee, Ágnes Bánréti, Yan Bao, Maurı́cio S. Baptista, Alessandra Baracca, Cristiana Barbati, Ariadna Bargiela, Daniela Barilà, Peter G. Barlow, Sami J. Barmada, Esther Barreiro, George E. Barreto, Jiří Bártek, Bonnie Bartel, Alberto Bartolomé, Gaurav Barve, Suresh H. Basagoudanavar, Diane C. Bassham, Robert C. Bast, Alakananda Basu, Henri Batoko, Isabella Batten, E.E. Baulieu, Bradley L. Baumgarner, Jagadeesh Bayry, Rupert Beale, Isabelle Beau, Florian Beaumatin, Luiz Roberto Grassmann Bechara, George R. Beck, Michael F. Beers, Jakob Begun, Christian Behrends, Georg M. N. Behrens, Roberto Bei, Eloy Bejarano, Shai Bel, Christian Behl, Amine Belaïd, Naïma Belgareh‐Touzé, Cristina Bellarosa, Francesca Belleudi, Melissa Belló-Pérez, Raquel Bello‐Morales, Jackeline Soares de Oliveira Beltran, Sebastián Beltran, Doris M. Benbrook, Mykolas Bendorius, Bruno A. Benítez, Irene Benito‐Cuesta, Julien Bensalem, Martin W. Berchtold, Sabina Berezowska, Daniele Bergamaschi, Matteo Bergami, Andreas Bergmann, Laura Berliocchi, Clarisse Berlioz‐Torrent, Amélie Bernard, Lionel Berthoux, Cagri G. Besirli, Sébastien Besteiro, Virginie M.S. Betin, Rudi Beyaert, Jelena S. Bezbradica, Kiran Bhaskar, Ingrid Bhatia‐Kiššová, Resham Bhattacharya, Sujoy Bhattacharya, Shalmoli Bhattacharyya, Md. Shenuarin Bhuiyan, Sujit K. Bhutia, Lanrong Bi, Xiaolin Bi, Trevor J. Biden, Krikor Bijian, Viktor Billes, Nadine Binart, Cláudia Bincoletto, Åsa Birna Birgisdottir, Geir Bjørkøy, Gonzalo Blanco, Ana Blas‐García, Janusz Błasiak, Robert Blomgran, Klas Blomgren, Janice S. Blum, Emilio Boada-Romero, Mirta Boban, Kathleen Boesze‐Battaglia, Philippe Boeuf, Barry Boland, Pascale Bomont, Paolo Bonaldo, Srinivasa Reddy Bonam, Laura Bonfili, Juan S. Bonifacino, Brian A. Boone, Martin D. Bootman, Matteo Bordi, Christoph Borner, Beat Bornhäuser, Gautam Borthakur, Jürgen Bosch, Santanu Bose, Luís M. Botana, Juan Botas, Chantal M. Boulanger, Michael E. Boulton, Mathieu Bourdenx, Benjamin Bourgeois, Nollaig M. Bourke, Guilhem Bousquet, Patricia Boya, Peter V. Bozhkov, Luiz H. M. Bozi, Tolga O. Bozkurt, Doug E. Brackney, Christian Brandts, Ralf J. Braun, Gerhard H. Braus, Roberto Bravo, José Manuel Bravo‐San Pedro, Patrick Brest, Marie-Agnès Bringer, Alfredo Briones‐Herrera, V. Courtney Broaddus, Peter Brodersen, Jeffrey L. Brodsky, Steven L. Brody, Paola G. Bronson, Jeff M. Bronstein, Carolyn Nicole Brown, Rhoderick E. Brown, Patrı́cia C. Brum, John H. Brumell, Nicola Brunetti‐Pierri, Daniele Bruno, Robert J. Bryson‐Richardson, Cecilia Bucci, Carmen Buchrieser, Marta Bueno, Laura Elisa Buitrago‐Molina, Simone Buraschi, Shilpa Buch, J. Ross Buchan, Erin M. Buckingham, Hikmet Budak, Mauricio Budini, Geert Bultynck, Florin Burada, Joseph R. Burgoyne, María I. Burón, Victor Bustos, Sabrina Büttner, Elena Butturini, Aaron Byrd, Isabel Cabas, Sandra Cabrera, Ken Cadwell, Jingjing Cai, Lu Cai, Qian Cai, Montserrat Cairó, José A. L. Calbet, Guy A. Caldwell, Kim A. Caldwell, Jarrod A. Call, Riccardo Calvani, Ana Cristina Calvo, Miguel Calvo‐Rubio, Niels Olsen Saraiva Câmara, Jacques Camonis, Nadine Camougrand, Michelangelo Campanella, Edward M. Campbell, François‐Xavier Campbell‐Valois, Silvia Campello, Ilaria Campesi, Juliane C. Campos, Olivier Camuzard, Jorge Cancino, Danilo Cândido de Almeida, Laura Canesi, Isabella Caniggia, Barbara Canonico, Carles Cantı́, Bin Cao, Michele Caraglia, B. Caramés, Evie H. Carchman, Elena Cardenal‐Muñoz, César Cárdenas, Luis Cárdenas, Sandra M. Cardoso, Jennifer S. Carew, Georges F. Carle, Gillian Carleton, Silvia Carloni, Didac Carmona‐Gutiérrez, Letícia A. M. Carneiro, Oliana Carnevali, Julian M. Carosi, Serena Carra, Alice Carrier, Lucie Carrier, Bernadette Carroll, A. Brent Carter, Andreia Neves Carvalho, Magali Casanova, Caty Casas, Josefina Casas, Chiara Cassioli, Eliseo F. Castillo, Karen Castillo, Sonia Castillo‐Lluva, Francesca Castoldi, Marco Castori, Ariel F. Castro, Margarida Castro‐Caldas, Javier Castro‐Hernández, Susana Castro‐Obregón, Sergio Catz, Cláudia Cavadas, Federica Cavaliere, Gabriella Cavallini, Maria Cavinato, María L. Cayuela, Paula Cebollada Rica, Valentina Cecarini, Francesco Cecconi, Marzanna Cechowska‐Pasko, Simone Cenci, Victòria Ceperuelo‐Mallafré, João Cerqueira, Janete M. Cerutti, Davide Cervia, Vildan Bozok Çetintaş, Silvia Cetrullo, Han–Jung Chae, Andrei S. Chagin, Chee‐Yin Chai, Gopal Chakrabarti, Oishee Chakrabarti, Tapas Chakraborty, Trinad Chakraborty, Mounia Chami, Georgios Chamilos, David W. Chan, Matthew T.V. Chan, Edward D. Chan, Ho Yin Edwin Chan, Helen H. Chan, Hung Chan, Matthew T.V. Chan, Yau Sang Chan, Partha K. Chandra, Chih‐Peng Chang, Chunmei Chang, Hao‐Chun Chang, Kai Chang, Jie Chao, Tracey Chapman, Nicolas Charlet‐Berguerand, Samrat Chatterjee, Shail K. Chaube, Anu Chaudhary, Santosh Chauhan, Edward Chaum, Frédéric Checler, Michael E. Cheetham, Chang‐Shi Chen, Guang‐Chao Chen, Jian‐Fu Chen, Liam L. Chen, Leilei Chen, Lin Chen, Mingliang Chen, Mu‐Kuan Chen, Ning Chen, Quan Chen, Ruey‐Hwa Chen, Shi Chen, Wei Chen, Wei‐Qiang Chen, Xinming Chen, Xiongwen Chen, Xu Chen, Yan Chen, Ye‐Guang Chen, Yingyu Chen, Yongqiang Chen, Yu-Jen Chen, Yujie Chen, Zhefan Stephen Chen, Zhi Chen, Zhihua Chen, Zhijian J. Chen, Zhixiang Chen, Hanhua Cheng, Jun Cheng, Shi‐Yuan Cheng, Wei Cheng, Xiaodong Cheng, Xiu‐Tang Cheng, Yiyun Cheng, Zhiyong Cheng, Zhong Chen, Heesun Cheong, Jit Kong Cheong, Boris V. Chernyak, Sara Cherry, Chi F. Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio Cheung, King‐Ho Cheung, Éric Chevet, Jacques Richard, Aks Chiang, Ferdinando Chiaradonna, Roberto Chiarelli, M Chiariello, Nathalia Chica, Susanna Chiocca, Mario Chiong, Shih‐Hwa Chiou, Abhilash I. Chiramel, Valerio Chiurchiù, Dong-Hyung Cho, Seong‐Kyu Choe, Augustine M.K. Choi, Mary E. Choi, Kamalika Roy Choudhury, Norman Chow, Charleen T. Chu, Jason P. Chua, John Jia En Chua, Hyewon Chung, Kin Pan Chung, Seockhoon Chung, So‐Hyang Chung, Yuen-Li Chung, Valentina Cianfanelli, Iwona A. Ciechomska, Mariana Cifuentes, Laura Cinque, Sebahattin Çırak, Mara Cirone, Michael J. Clague, Robert Clarke, Emilio Clementi, Eliana M. Coccia, Patrice Codogno, Ehud Cohen, Mickaël M. Cohen, Tania Colasanti, Fiorella Colasuonno, Robert A. Colbert, Anna Colell, Miodrag Čolić, Núria S. Coll, Mark O. Collins, Marı́a I. Colombo, Daniel A. Colón‐Ramos, Lydie Combaret, Sergio Comincini, Márcia R. Cominetti, Antonella Consiglio, A. Conte, Fabrizio Conti, Viorica Raluca Contu, Mark Cookson, Kevin M. Coombs, Isabelle Coppens, Maria Tiziana Corasaniti, Dale Corkery, Nils Cordes, Katia Cortese, Maria do Carmo Costa, Sarah Costantino, Paola Costelli, Ana Coto‐Montes, Peter J. Crack, José L. Crespo, Alfredo Criollo, V. Crippa, Riccardo Cristofani, Tamás Csizmadia, Antonio Cuadrado, Bing Cui, Jun Cui, Yixian Cui, Yong Cui, Emmanuel Culetto, Andrea C. Cumino, Andrey V. Cybulsky, Mark J. Czaja, Stanisław J. Czuczwar, Stefania D’Adamo, Marcello D’Amelio, Daniela D’Arcangelo, Andrew C. D’Lugos, Gabriella D’Orazi, James Almada da Silva, Hormos Salimi Dafsari, Ruben K. Dagda, Yasin Dagdas, Maria Daglia, Xiaoxia Dai, Yun Dai, Yuyuan Dai, Jessica Dal Col, Paul Dalhaimer, Luisa Dalla Valle, Tobias Dallenga, Guillaume Dalmasso, Markus Daμμe, Ilaria Dando, Nico P. Dantuma, April L. Darling, Hiranmoy Das, Srinivasan Dasarathy, Santosh K. Dasari, Srikanta Dash, Oliver Daumke, Adrian N. Dauphinee, Jeffrey S. Davies, Valeria A. Dávila, Roger J. Davis, Tanja Davis, Sharadha Dayalan Naidu, Francesca De Amicis, Karolien De Bosscher, Francesca De Felice, Lucia De Franceschi, Chiara De Leonibus, Mayara Garcia de Mattos Barbosa, Guido R.Y. De Meyer, Angelo De Milito, Cosimo De Nunzio, Clara De Palma, Mauro De Santi, Claudio De Virgilio, Daniela De Zio, Jayanta Debnath, Brian J. DeBosch, Jean-Paul Decuypere, Mark Deehan, Gianluca Deflorian, James DeGregori, Benjamin Dehay, Gabriel del Rio, Joe R. Delaney, Lea M.D. Delbridge, Elizabeth Delorme‐Axford, M. Victoria Delpino, Francesca Demarchi, Vilma Dembitz, Nicholas D. Demers, Hongbin Deng, Zhiqiang Deng, Jörn Dengjel, Paul Dent, Donna Denton, Melvin L. DePamphilis, Channing J. Der, Vojo Deretić, Albert Descoteaux, Laura Devis, Sushil Devkota, Olivier Devuyst, Grant Dewson, Mahendiran Dharmasivam, Rohan Dhiman, Diego di Bernardo, Manlio Di Cristina, Fabio Di Domenico, Pietro Di Fazio, Alessio Di Fonzo, Giovanni Di Guardo, Gianni M. Di Guglielmo, Luca Di Leo, Chiara Di Malta, Simone Di Paola, Martina Di Rienzo, Federica Di Sano, George Diallinas, Jiajie Diao, Guillermo Diaz-Araya, Inés Díaz‐Laviada, Jared M. Dickinson, Marc Diederich, Mélanie Dieudé, Ivan Đikić, Shiping Ding, Wen-Xing Ding, Luciana Dini, Jelena Dinić, Miroslav Dinić, Albena T. Dinkova‐Kostova, Marc Dionne, Jörg H. W. Distler, Abhinav Diwan, Ian Dixon, Mojgan Djavaheri‐Mergny, Ina Dobrinski, Oxana Dobrovinskaya, Radek Dobrowolski, Renwick C. J. Dobson, Jelena Đokić, Serap Emre, Massimo Donadelli, Bo Dong, Xiaonan Dong, Zhiwu Dong, Gerald W. Dorn, Volker Dötsch, Huan Dou, Juan Dou, Moataz Dowaidar, Sami Dridi, Liat Drucker, Ailian Du, Caigan Du, Guangwei Du, Hai‐Ning Du, Li‐Lin Du, André du Toit, Shao-Bin Duan, Xiaoqiong Duan, Sónia Duarte, Anna Dubrovska, Elaine A. Dunlop, Nicolas Dupont, Raúl V. Durán, Bilikere S. Dwarakanath, Sergey A. Dyshlovoy, Darius Ebrahimi‐Fakhari, Leopold Eckhart, Charles L. Edelstein, Thomas Efferth, Eftekhar Eftekharpour, Ludwig Eichinger, Nabil Eid, Tobias Eisenberg, N. Tony Eissa, Sanaa Eissa, Miriam Ejarque, Abdeljabar El Andaloussi, Nazira El‐Hage, Shahenda El‐Naggar, Anna Maria Eleuteri, Eman S. El‐Shafey, Mohamed Elgendy, Aristides G. Eliopoulos, María Mercedes Elizalde, Philip M. Elks, Hans‐Peter Elsässer, Eslam S. Elsherbiny, Brooke M. Emerling, N. C. Tolga Emre, Christina H. Eng, Nikolai Engedal, Anna‐Mart Engelbrecht, Agnete S. T. Engelsen, Jorrit M. Enserink, Ricardo Escalante, Audrey Esclatine, Mafalda Escobar‐Henriques, Eeva‐Liisa Eskelinen, Lucile Espert, Makandjou-Ola Eusebio, Gemma Fabriàs, Cinzia Fabrizi, Antonio Facchiano, Francesco Facchiano, Bengt Fadeel, Claudio M. Fader, Alex C. Faesen, W. Douglas Fairlie, Alberto Falcó, Björn Falkenburger, Daping Fan, Jie Fan, Yanbo Fan, Evandro Fei Fang, Yanshan Fang, Yognqi Fang, Manolis Fanto, Tamar Farfel‐Becker, Mathias Faure, Gholamreza Fazeli, Anthony O. Fedele, Arthur M. Feldman, Du Feng, Jiachun Feng, Lifeng Feng, Yibin Feng, Yuchen Feng, Wei Feng, Thaís Fenz Araujo, Thomas A. Ferguson, Álvaro F. Fernández, José C. Fernández‐Checa, Sonia Fernández‐Veledo, Alisdair R. Fernie, Anthony W. Ferrante, Alessandra Ferraresi, M Ferrari, Julio Cesar Batista Ferreira, Susan Ferro‐Novick, António Figueras, Riccardo Filadi, Nicoletta Filigheddu, Eduardo Cremonese Filippi‐Chiela, Giuseppe Filomeni, Gian María Fimia, Vittorio Fineschi, Francesca Finetti, Steven Finkbeiner, Edward A. Fisher, Paul B. Fisher, Flavio Flamigni, Steven J. Fliesler, Trude Helen Flo, Ida Florance, Oliver Florey, Tullio Florio, Erika Fodor, Carlo Follo, Edward A. Fon, Antonella Forlino, Francesco Fornai, Paola Fortini, Anna Fracassi, Alessandro Fraldi, Brunella Franco, Rodrigo Franco, Flavia Franconi, Lisa B. Frankel, Scott L. Friedman, Leopold F. Fröhlich, Gema Frühbeck, José M. Fuentes, Yukio Fujiki, Naonobu Fujita, Yuuki Fujiwara, Mitsunori Fukuda, Simone Fulda, Luc Furic, Norihiko Furuya, Carmela Fusco, Michaela U. Gack, Lidia Gaffke, Sehamuddin Galadari, Alessia Galasso, Marı́a F. Galindo, Sachith Gallolu Kankanamalage, Luca Galluzzi, Vincent Galy, Noor Gammoh, Boyi Gan, Ian G. Ganley, Feng Gao, Hui Gao, Minghui Gao, Ping Gao, Shou‐Jiang Gao, Wentao Gao, Xiaobo Gao, Ana Garcerá, María Noé Garcia, Verónica García, Francisco Garcı́a-del Portillo, Vega García‐Escudero, Aracely García‐García, Marina García‐Macía, Diana García‐Moreno, Carmen García‐Ruiz, Patricia García‐Sanz, Abhishek D. Garg, Ricardo Gargini, Tina Garofalo, Robert F. Garry, Nils C. Gassen, Damián Gatica, Liang Ge, Wanzhong Ge, Ruth Geiss‐Friedlander, Cecilia Gelfi, Pascal Genschik, Ian E. Gentle, Valeria Gerbino, Christoph Gerhardt, Kyla Germain, Marc Germain, David A. Gewirtz, Elham Ghasemipour Afshar, Saeid Ghavami, Alessandra Ghigo, Manosij Ghosh, Georgios Giamas, Claudia Giampietri, Alexandra Giatromanolaki, Gary E. Gibson, Spencer B. Gibson, Vanessa Ginet, Edward Giniger, Carlotta Giorgi, Henrique Girão, Stephen E. Girardin, Mridhula Giridharan, Sandy Giuliano, Cecilia Giulivi, Sylvie Giuriato, Julien Giustiniani, Alexander Gluschko, Veit Goder, Alexander Goginashvili, Jakub Gołąb, David C. Goldstone, Anna Golebiewska, Luciana Rodrigues Gomes, Rodrigo Enrique Gomez, Rubén Gómez‐Sánchez, Maria Catalina Gomez‐Puerto, Raquel Gómez‐Sintes, Qingqiu Gong, Félix M. Goñi, Javier González‐Gallego, Tomás González‐Hernández, Rosa A. González‐Polo, José A. González‐Reyes, Patricia González-Rodríguez, Ing Swie Goping, Marina S. Gorbatyuk, Nikolai V. Gorbunov, Kıvanç Görgülü, Roxana Mayra Gorojod, Sharon M. Gorski, Sandro Goruppi, Cecilia Gotor, Roberta A. Gottlieb, Illana Gozes, Devrim Gözüaçık, Martin Graef, Markus H. Gräler, Veronica Granatiero, Daniel Grasso, Joshua P. Gray, Douglas R. Green, Alexander Greenhough, Stephen L. Gregory, Edward F. Griffin, Mark W. Grinstaff, Frédéric Gros, Charles Grose, Angelina S. Gross, Флориан Грубер, Paolo Grumati, Tilman Grune, Xueyan Gu, Jun‐Lin Guan, Carlos M. Guardia, Kishore Guda, Flora Guerra, Consuelo Guerri, Prasun Guha, Carlos Guillén, Shashi Gujar, Anna S. Gukovskaya, Ilya Gukovsky, Jan Gunst, Andreas Günther, Anyonya R. Guntur, Chuanyong Guo, Chun Guo, Hongqing Guo, Lian‐Wang Guo, Ming Guo, Pawan Gupta, Shashi Kumar Gupta, Swapnil Gupta, Veer Bala Gupta, Vivek Gupta, Åsa B. Gustafsson, David D. Gutterman, Ranjitha H.B., Annakaisa Haapasalo, James E. Haber, Aleksandra Hać, Shinji Hadano, Anders Hafrén, Mansour Haidar, Belinda S. Hall, Gunnel Halldén, Anne Hamacher‐Brady, Andréa Hamann, Maho Hamasaki, Weidong Han, Malene Hansen, Phyllis I. Hanson, Zijian Hao, Masaru Harada, Ljubica Harhaji‐Trajkovic, Nirmala Hariharan, Nigil Haroon, James Harris, Takafumi Hasegawa, Noor Hasima Nagoor, Jeffrey A. Haspel, Volker Haucke, Wayne D. Hawkins, Bruce A. Hay, Cole M. Haynes, Soren Hayrabedyan, Thomas S. Hays, Congcong He, Qin He, Rong‐Rong He, You‐Wen He, Yu‐Ying He, Yasser Heakal, Alexander Martin Heberle, J. Fielding Hejtmancik, G. Vignir Helgason, Vanessa Henkel, Marc Herb, Alexander Hergovich, Anna Herman-Antosiewicz, Agustín Hernández, Carlos Hernández, Sergio Hernández-Díaz, Virginia Hernández–Gea, Amaury Herpin, Judit Herreros, Javier H. Hervás, Daniel Hesselson, Claudio Hetz, Volker T. Heussler, Yujiro Higuchi, Sabine Hilfiker, Joseph A. Hill, William S. Hlavacek, Emmanuel A. Ho, Idy H. T. Ho, Philip Wing‐Lok Ho, Shu‐Leong Ho, Wan Yun Ho, G. Aaron Hobbs, Mark Hochstrasser, Peter Hoet, Daniel Hofius, Paul Hofman, Annika Höhn, Carina I. Holmberg, José R. Hombrebueno, Yi-Ren Hong Chang-Won Hong, Lora V. Hooper, Thorsten Hoppe, Rastislav Horos, Yujin Hoshida, I‐Lun Hsin, Hsin‐Yun Hsu, Bing Hu, Dong Hu, Li‐Fang Hu, Ming Chang Hu, Ronggui Hu, Wei Hu, Yu‐Chen Hu, Zhuowei Hu, Fang Hua, Na Li, Yingqi Hua, Chongmin Huan, Canhua Huang, Chuanshu Huang, Chuanxin Huang, Chunling Huang, Haishan Huang, Kun Huang, Michael Huang, Rui Huang, Shan Huang, Tianzhi Huang, Xing Huang, Yuxiang Huang, Tobias B. Huber, Virginie Hubert, Christian A. Hübner, Stephanie M. Hughes, William E. Hughes, Magali Humbert, Gerhard Hummer, James H. Hurley, Sabah N. A. Hussain, Salik Hussain, Patrick J. Hussey, Martina Hutabarat, Hui-Yun Hwang, Seungmin Hwang, Antonio Ieni, Fumiyo Ikeda, Yusuke Imagawa, Yuzuru Imai, Carol Imbriano, Masaya Imoto, Denise M. Inman, Ken Inoki, Juan Iovanna, Renato V. Iozzo, Giuseppe Ippolito, Javier E. Irazoqui, Pablo Iribarren, Mohd Ishaq, Makoto Ishikawa, Nestor Ishimwe, Ciro Isidoro, Nahed Ismail, Shohreh Issazadeh‐Navikas, Eisuke Itakura, Daisuke Ito, Davor Ivankovic, Saška Ivanova, Anand Krishnan V. Iyer, José M. Izquierdo, Masanori Izumi, Marja Jäättelä, Majid S. Jabir, William T. Jackson, Nadia Jacobo‐Herrera, Anne‐Claire Jacomin, Élise Jacquin, Pooja Jadiya, Hartmut Jaeschke, Chinnaswamy Jagannath, Arjen J. Jakobi, Johan Jakobsson, Bassam Janji, Pidder Jansen‐Dürr, Patric J. Jansson, Jonathan Jantsch, Sławomir Januszewski, Alagie Jassey, Steve Jean, Hélène Jeltsch‐David, Pavla Jendelová, Andreas Jenny, Thomas E. Jensen, Niels Jessen, Jenna L. Jewell, Jing Ji, Lijun Jia, Rui Jia, Liwen Jiang, Qing Jiang, Richeng Jiang, Teng Jiang, Xuejun Jiang, Yu Jiang, María Jiménez-Sánchez, Eun‐Jung Jin, Fengyan Jin, Hongchuan Jin, Li Jin, Luqi Jin, Meiyan Jin, Si Jin, Eun‐Kyeong Jo, Carine Joffre, Terje Johansen, Gail V.W. Johnson, Simon A. Johnston, Eija Jokitalo, Mohit Kumar Jolly, Leo A. B. Joosten, Joaquı́n Jordán, Bertrand Joseph, Dianwen Ju, Jeong-Sun Ju, Jingfang Ju, Esmeralda Juárez, Delphine Judith, Gábor Juhász, Youngsoo Jun, Chang Hwa Jung, Sung‐Chul Jung, Yong‐Keun Jung, Heinz Jungbluth, Johannes Jungverdorben, Steffen Just, Kai Kaarniranta, Allen Kaasik, Tomohiro Kabuta, Daniel Kaganovich, Alon Kahana, Renate Kain, Shingo Kajimura, Maria Kalamvoki, Manjula Kalia, Danuta S. Kalinowski, Nina Kaludercic, Ioanna Kalvari, Joanna Kamińska, Vitaliy O. Kaminskyy, Hiromitsu Kanamori, Keizo Kanasaki, Chanhee Kang, Rui Kang, Sang Sun Kang, Senthilvelrajan Kaniyappan, Tomotake Kanki, Thirumala‐Devi Kanneganti, Anumantha G. Kanthasamy, Arthi Kanthasamy, Marc Kantorow, Orsolya Kapuy, Michalis V. Karamouzis, Md. Razaul Karim, Parimal Karmakar, Rajesh Katare, Masaru Kato, Stefan H. E. Kaufmann, Anu Kauppinen, Gur P. Kaushal, Susmita Kaushik, Kiyoshi Kawasaki, Kemal Kazan, Po‐Yuan Ke, Damien J. Keating, Ursula Keber, John H. Kehrl, Kate E. Keller, Christian W. Keller, Jongsook Kim Kemper, Candia M. Kenific, Oliver Kepp, Stéphanie Kermorgant, Andreas Kern, Robin Ketteler, Tom G. Keulers, Boris Khalfin, Hany Khalil, Bilon Khambu, Shahid Y. Khan, Vinoth Kumar Megraj Khandelwal, Rekha Khandia, Widuri Kho, Noopur V. Khobrekar, Sataree Khuansuwan, Mukhran Khundadze, Samuel A. Killackey, Dasol Kim, Do‐Hyung Kim, Do‐Hyung Kim, Dong‐Eun Kim, Eun Young Kim, Eun‐Kyoung Kim, Hak-Rim Kim, Hee-Sik Kim, Hyung-Ryong Kim, Jeong Hun Kim, Jin Kyung Kim, Jin‐Hoi Kim, Joungmok Kim, Ju Hwan Kim, Keun Il Kim, Peter K. Kim, Seong‐Jun Kim, Scot R. Kimball, Adi Kimchi, Alec Kimmelman, Tomonori Kimura, Matthew King, Kerri J. Kinghorn, Conan G. Kinsey, Vladimir Kirkin, Lorrie A. Kirshenbaum, С. Л. Киселев, Shuji Kishi, Katsuhiko Kitamoto, Yasushi Kitaoka, Kaio Kitazato, Richard N. Kitsis, Josef T. Kittler, Ole Kjærulff, Peter S. Klein, Thomas Klopstock, Jochen Klucken, Helene Knævelsrud, Roland L. Knorr, Ben C.B. Ko, Fred Ko, Jiunn‐Liang Ko, Hotaka Kobayashi, Satoru Kobayashi, Ina Koch, Jan Christoph Koch, Ulrich Koenig, Donat Kögel, Young Ho Koh, Masato Koike, Sepp D. Kohlwein, Nur Mehpare Kocatürk, Masaaki Komatsu, Jeannette König, Toru Kono, Benjamin T. Kopp, Tamás Korcsmáros, Gözde Korkmaz, Viktor I. Korolchuk, Mónica Suárez Korsnes, Ali Koskela, Janaiah Kota, Yaichiro Kotake, Monica L. Kotler, Yanjun Kou, Michael I. Koukourakis, Evangelos Koustas, Tibor Kovács, Tibor Kovács, Daisuke Koya, Tomohiro Kozako, Claudine Kraft, Dimitri Krainc, Helmut Krämer, Anna Krasnodembskaya, Carole Kretz‐Remy, Guido Kroemer, Nicholas T. Ktistakis, Kazuyuki Kuchitsu, Sabine Kuenen, Lars Kuerschner, Thomas Kukar, Ajay Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Dinesh Kumar, Dhiraj Kumar, Sharad Kumar, Shinji Kume, Caroline Kumsta, Chanakya Nath Kundu, Mondira Kundu, Ajaikumar B. Kunnumakkara, Lukasz Kurgan, Tatiana G. Kutateladze, Özlem Kutlu, SeongAe Kwak, Ho Jeong Kwon, Taeg Kyu Kwon, Yong Tae Kwon, Irene Kyrmizi, Albert La Spada, Patrick Labonté, Sylvain Ladoire, Ilaria Laface, Frank Lafont, Diane C. Lagace, Vikramjit Lahiri, Zhibing Lai, Angela S. Laird, Aparna Lakkaraju, Trond Lamark, Sheng‐Hui Lan, Ane Landajuela, Darius J.R. Lane, Jon D. Lane, Charles H. Lang, Carsten Lange, Ülo Langel, Rupert Langer, Pierre Lapaquette, Jocelyn Laporte, Nicholas F. LaRusso, Isabel Lastres-Becker, Wilson Chun Yu Lau, Gordon W. Laurie, Sergio Lavandero, Hkw Law, Hkw Law, Robert Layfield, Weidong Le, Hervé Le Stunff, Alexandre Y Leary, Jean-Jacques Lebrun, Lionel Leck, Jean‐Philippe Leduc‐Gaudet, Changwook Lee, Chung-Pei Lee, Da-Hye Lee, Edward B. Lee, Erinna F. Lee, Gyun Min Lee, He-Jin Lee, Heung Kyu Lee, Jae Man Lee, Jason S. Lee, Jin-A Lee, Joo‐Yong Lee, Jun Hee Lee, Michael Lee, Min Goo Lee, Min Jae Lee, Myung‐Shik Lee, Sangyoon Lee, Seung‐Jae Lee, Stella Y. Lee, Sung Lee, Won Hee Lee, Ying‐Ray Lee, Yong‐ho Lee, Youngil Lee, Christophe Lefebvre, Renaud Legouis, Yu L. Lei, Yuchen Lei, Sergey Leikin, Gerd Leitinger, Leticia Lemus, Shuilong Leng, Olivia Lenoir, Guido Lenz, Heinz Josef Lenz, Paola Lenzi, Yolanda León, Andréia Machado Leopoldino, Christoph Leschczyk, Stina Leskelä, Elisabeth Letellier, Chi-Ting Leung, Po Sing Leung, Jeremy S. Leventhal, Beth Levine, Patrick A. Lewis, Klaus Ley, Bin Li, Da‐Qiang Li, Jian‐Ming Li, Jing Li, Jiong Li, Lian Li, Liwu Li, Mei Li, Min Li, Min Li, Ming Li, Mingchuan Li, Pin‐Lan Li, Ming‐Qing Li, Qing Li, Sheng Li, Tiangang Li, Wei Li, Wenming Li, Xue Li, Yi-Ping Li, Yuan Li, Zhiqiang Li, Zhiyong Li, Zhiyuan Li, Jiqin Lian, C. Liang, Qiangrong Liang, Weicheng Liang, Yongheng Liang, YongTian Liang, Guanghong Liao, Lujian Liao, Mingzhi Liao, Yung-Feng Liao, Mariangela Librizzi, Pearl P.Y. Lie, Mary A. Lilly, Hyunjung J. Lim, Thania Rios Rossi Lima, Federica Limana, Chao Lin, Chih-Wen Lin, Dar‐Shong Lin, Fu‐Cheng Lin, Jiandie D. Lin, Kurt M. Lin, Kwang‐Huei Lin, Liang Lin, Pei‐Hui Lin, Qiong Lin, Shaofeng Lin, Su-Ju Lin, Wenyu Lin, Xueying Lin, Yao‐Xin Lin, Yee‐Shin Lin, Rafael Linden, Paula Lindner, Shuo‐Chien Ling, Paul Lingor, Amelia K. Linnemann, Yih‐Cherng Liou, Marta M. Lipinski, Saška Lipovšek, Vitor A. Lira, Natalia Lisiak, Paloma B. Liton, Chao Liu, Ching‐Hsuan Liu, Chunfeng Liu, Cui Hua Liu, Fang Liu, Hao Liu, Hsiao‐Sheng Liu, Hua-feng Liu, Huifang Liu, Jia Liu, Jing Liu, Julia Liu, Leyuan Liu, Longhua Liu, Meilian Liu, Qin Liu, Wei Liu, Wende Liu, Zhihong Liu, Xiaodong Liu, Xingguo Liu, Xu Liu, Xuedong Liu, Yanfen Liu, Yule Liu, Yule Liu, Yueyang Liu, Yule Liu, J. Andrew Livingston, Gérard Lizard, José M. Lizcano, Senka Ljubojević-Holzer, Matilde E. Lleonart, David Llobet‐Navàs, Alicia Llorente, Chih Hung Lo, Damián Lobato‐Márquez, Qi Long, Yun Long, Ben Loos, Julia A. Loos, Manuela G. López, Guillermo López-Doménech, José Antonio López‐Guerrero, Ana T. López-Jiménez, Óscar López-Pérez, Israel López-Valero, Magdalena J. Lorenowicz, Mar Lorente, Péter Lőrincz, Laura Lossi, Sophie Lotersztajn, Penny E. Lovat, Jonathan F. Lovell, Alenka Lovy, Péter Lőw, Guang Lu, Haocheng Lu, Jiahong Lu, Jin‐Jian Lu, Mengji Lu, Shuyan Lu, Alessandro Luciani, John M. Lucocq, Paula Ludovico, Micah A. Luftig, Morten Luhr, Diego Luis-Ravelo, Julian J. Lum, Liany Luna-Dulcey, Anders H. Lund, Viktor K. Lund, Jan D. Lünemann, Patrick Lüningschrör, Honglin Luo, Rongcan Luo, Shouqing Luo, Zhi Luo, Claudio Luparello, Bernhard Lüscher, Luan Luu, Alex Lyakhovich, Konstantin G. Lyamzaev, Alf Håkon Lystad, Lyubomyr Lytvynchuk, C. H. Alvin, Changle Ma, Mengxiao Ma, Ning-Fang Ma, Quanhong Ma, Xinliang Ma, Yueyun Ma, Zhenyi Ma, Ormond A. MacDougald, Fernando Macián, Gustavo C. MacIntosh, Jeffrey P. MacKeigan, Kay F. Macleod, Sandra Maday, Frank Madeo, Muniswamy Madesh, Tobias Madl, Julio Madrigal‐Matute, Akiko Maeda, Yasuhiro Maejima, Marta Magariños, Poornima Mahavadi, Emiliano Maiani, Kenneth Maiese, Panchanan Maiti, Maria Chiara Maiuri, Barbara Majello, Michael Ben Major, Elena Makareeva, Fayaz Malik, Karthik Mallilankaraman, Walter Malorni, Alina Maloyan, Najiba Mammadova, Gene Chi Wai Man, Federico Manai, Joseph D. Mancias, Eva‐Maria Mandelkow, Michael A. Mandell, Angelo A. Manfredi, Masoud H. Manjili, Ravi Manjithaya, Patricio Manque, Bella B. Manshian, Raquel Manzano, Claudia Manzoni, Kai Mao, Chiara Marchese, Sandrine Marchetti, Anna Maria Marconi, F Marcucci, Stefania Mardente, Olga A. Mareninova, Marta Margeta, Muriel Mari, Sara Marinelli, Oliviero Marinelli, Guillermo Mariño, Sofia Mariotto, Richard S. Marshall, Mark R. Marten, Sascha Martens, Alexandre Martin, Katie R. Martin, Sara L. Martin, Miguel A. Martín-Acebes, Adrián Martín‐Segura, Miguel A. Martín-Acebes, Inmaculada Martin-Burriel, Marcos Martín-Rincón, Paloma Martín‐Sanz, José A. Martina, Wim Martinet, Aitor Martinez, Ana Martı́nez, Jennifer Martinez, Moisés Martínez‐Velázquez, Ubaldo Martinez‐Outschoorn, Marta Martínez‐Vicente, Daniel Oliveira Martins, Joilson O. Martins, Waleska K. Martins, Tania Martins-Marques, Emanuele Marzetti, Shashank Masaldan, Celine Masclaux-Daubresse, Douglas G. Mashek, Valentina Massa, Lourdes Massieu, Glenn R. Masson, Laura Masuelli, Anatoliy I. Masyuk, Tatyana V. Masyuk, Paola Matarrese, Ander Matheu, Satoaki Matoba, Sachiko Matsuzaki, Pamela Mattar, Alessandro Mattè, Domenico Mattoscio, José L. Mauriz, Mario Mauthe, Caroline Mauvezin, Emanual Maverakis, Paola Maycotte, Johanna Mayer, Gianluigi Mazzoccoli, Cristina Mazzoni, Joseph R. Mazzulli, Nami McCarty, Christine McDonald, Mitchell R. McGill, Sharon L. McKenna, BethAnn McLaughlin, Fionn McLoughlin, Mark A. McNiven, Thomas G. McWilliams, Fatima Mechta‐Grigoriou, Tania Medeiros, Diego L. Medina, Lynn A. Megeney, Klára Megyeri, Maryam Mehrpour, Jawahar L. Mehta, Alfred J. Meijer, Annemarie H. Meijer, Jakob Mejlvang, Alicia Meléndez, Annette Melk, Gönen Memişoğlu, A.F. Mendes, Delong Meng, Fei Meng, Tian Meng, Rubem F. S. Menna‐Barreto, M. Menon, Carol Mercer, A. Mercier, Jean‐Louis Mergny, Adalberto Merighi, Seth D. Merkley, Giuseppe Merla, Volker Meske, Ana Cecilia Mestre, Shree Padma Metur, C. Meyer, Hemmo Meyer, Wenyi Mi, Jeanne Mialet‐Perez, Jun‐Ying Miao, Lucia Micale, Yasuo Miki, Enrico Milan, Małgorzata Milczarek, Dana L. Miller, Samuel I. Miller, Silke Miller, Steven W. Millward, Ira Milošević, Elena A. Minina, Hamed Mirzaei, Hamid Reza Mirzaei, Mehdi Mirzaei, Amit Mishra, Nandita Mishra, Paras Kumar Mishra, Maja Misirkić, Roberta Misasi, Amit Misra, Gabriella Misso, Claire H. Mitchell, Géraldine Mitou, Tetsuji Miura, Shigeki Miyamoto, Makoto Miyazaki, Mitsunori Miyazaki, Taiga Miyazaki, Keisuke Miyazawa, Noboru Mizushima, Trine H. Mogensen, Baharia Mograbi, Reza Mohammadinejad, Yasir Mohamud, Abhishek Mohanty, Sipra Mohapatra, Torsten Möhlmann, Asif Mohmmed, Anna Moles, Kelle H. Moley, Maurizio Molinari, Vincenzo Mollace, Andreas Möller, Bertrand Mollereau, Faustino Mollinedo, Costanza Montagna, Mervyn J. Monteiro, Andrea Montella, L. Ruth Montes, Barbara Montico, Vinod K. Mony, Giacomo Monzio Compagnoni, Michael N. Moore, Mohammad Amin Moosavi, Ana L. Mora, Marina Mora, David Morales‐Álamo, Rosario Moratalla, Paula I. Moreira, Elena Morelli, Sandra Moreno, Daniel Moreno-Blas, Viviana Moresi, Benjamín Morga, Alwena H. Morgan, Fabrice Morin, Hideaki Morishita, Orson L. Moritz, Mariko Moriyama, Yuji Moriyasu, Manuela Morleo, Eugenia Morselli, Jose F. Moruno-Manchon, Jorge Moscat, Serge Mostowy, Elisa Motori, Andréa Felinto Moura, Naïma Moustaïd‐Moussa, Maria Mrakovcic, Gabriel Muciño-Hernández, Anupam Mukherjee, Subhadip Mukhopadhyay, Jean M. Mulcahy Levy, Victoriano Mulero, Sylviane Muller, Christian Münch, Ashok Munjal, Pura Muñoz-Cánoves, Teresa Muñoz‐Galdeano, Christian Münz, Tomokazu Murakawa, Claudia Muratori, Brona M. Murphy, J. Patrick Murphy, Aditya Murthy, Timo T. Myöhänen, Indira U. Mysorekar, Jennifer Mytych, Seyed Mohammad Nabavi, Massimo Nabissi, Péter Nagy, Jihoon Nah, Aimable Nahimana, Ichiro Nakagawa, Ken Nakamura, Hitoshi Nakatogawa, Shyam Sundar Nandi, Meera Nanjundan, Monica Nanni, Gennaro Napolitano, Roberta Nardacci, Masashi Narita, Melissa Nassif, Ilana Nathan, Manabu Natsumeda, Ryno J. Naudé, Christin Naumann, Olaia Naveiras, Fatemeh Navid, Steffan T. Nawrocki, Taras Y. Nazarko, Francesca Nazio, Florentina Negoita, Thomas Neill, Amanda L. Neisch, Luca M. Neri, Mihai G. Netea, Patrick Neubert, Thomas P. Neufeld, Dietbert Neumann, Albert Neutzner, Phillip T. Newton, Paul A. Ney, Ioannis P. Nezis, Charlene Cheuk Wing Ng, T.B. Ng, Hang Thi Thu Nguyen, Long T. Nguyen, Hong-Min Ni, Clíona Ní Cheallaigh, Zhenhong Ni, M. Celeste Nicolao, Francesco Nicoli, Manuel Nieto‐Díaz, Per Nilsson, Shunbin Ning, Rituraj Niranjan, Hiroshi Nishimune, Mireia Niso-Santano, Ralph A. Nixon, Annalisa Nobili, Clévio Nóbrega, Takeshi Noda, Uxía Nogueira-Recalde, Trevor M. Nolan, Iván Nombela, Ivana Novak, Beatriz Novoa, Takashi Nozawa, Nobuyuki Nukina, Carmen Nussbaum-Krammer, Jesper Nylandsted, Tracey R. O’Donovan, Seónadh M. O’Leary, Eyleen J. O’Rourke, Mary P. O’Sullivan, Timothy E. O’Sullivan, Salvatore Oddo, Ina Oehme, Michinaga Ogawa, Éric Ogier‐Denis, Margrét H. Ögmundsdóttir, Besim Öğretmen, Goo Taeg Oh, Seon‐Hee Oh, Young J. Oh, Takashi Ohama, Yohei Ohashi, Masaki Ohmuraya, Vasileios Oikonomou, Rani Ojha, Koji Okamoto, Hitoshi Okazawa, M. Oku, Sara Oliván, Jorge M.A. Oliveira, Michael Ollmann, James A. Olzmann, Shakib Omari, M. Bishr Omary, Gizem Önal, Martin Ondrej, Sang‐Bing Ong, Sang-Ging Ong, Anna Onnis, Juan Orellana, Sara Orellana‐Muñoz, María del Mar Ortega-Villaizán, Xilma R. Ortiz‐González, Elena Ortona, Heinz D. Osiewacz, Abdel‐Hamid K. Osman, Rosario Osta, Marisa S. Otegui, Kinya Otsu, Christiane Ott, Luisa Ottobrini, Jing-hsiung James Ou, Tiago F. Outeiro, Inger Øynebråten, Melek Öztürk, Gilles Pagès, Susanta Pahari, Marta Pajares, Utpal B. Pajvani, Rituraj Pal, Simona Paladino, Nicolas Pallet, Michela Palmieri, Giuseppe Palmisano, Camilla Palumbo, Francesco Pampaloni, Lifeng Pan, Qingjun Pan, Wenliang Pan, Xin Pan, Ganna Panasyuk, Rahul Pandey, Udai B. Pandey, Vrajesh Pandya, Francesco Paneni, Shirley Yin-Yu Pang, Elisa Panzarini, Daniela L. Papademetrio, Elena Papaleo, Daniel Papinski, Diana Papp, Eun Chan Park, Hwan Tae Park, Ji-Man Park, Jong‐In Park, Joon Tae Park, Junsoo Park, Sang Chul Park, Sang-Youel Park, Abraham H. Parola, Jan B. Parys, Adrien Pasquier, Benoit Pasquier, João F. Passos, Nunzia Pastore, Hemal H. Patel, Daniel Patschan, Sophie Pattingre, Gustavo Pedraza‐Alva, Jose Pedraza-Chaverri, Zully Pedrozo, Gang Pei, Jianming Pei, Hadas Peled-Zehavi, Joaquín Miguel Pellegrini, Joffrey Pelletier, Miguel A. Peñalva, Di Peng, Ying Peng, Fabio Penna, Maria Pennuto, Francesca Pentimalli, Cláudia MF Pereira, Gustavo J.S. Pereira, Lílian Cristina Pereira, Luís Pereira de Almeida, Nirma D. Perera, Ángel Pérez-Lara, Ana B. Pérez‐Oliva, María Esther Pérez‐Pérez, Palsamy Periyasamy, András Perl, Cristiana Perrotta, Ida Perrotta, Richard G. Pestell, Morten Petersen, I. Petrache, Goran Petrovski, Thorsten Pfirrmann, Astrid S. Pfister, Jennifer A. Philips, Huifeng Pi, Anna Picca, Alicia M. Pickrell, Sandy Picot, Giovanna Maria Pierantoni, Marina Pierdominici, Philippe Pierre, Valérie Pierrefite‐Carle, Karolina Pierzynowska, Federico Pietrocola, Mirosława Pietruczuk, Claudio Pignata, Felipe X. Pimentel-Muiños, Mario Pinar, Roberta Olmo Pinheiro, Ronit Pinkas‐Kramarski, Paolo Pinton, Karolina Pircs, Sujan Piya, Paola Pizzo, Theo S. Plantinga, Harald W. Platta, Ainhoa Plaza‐Zabala, Markus Plomann, Egor Y. Plotnikov, Hélène Plun‐Favreau, Ryszard Pluta, Roger Pocock, Stefanie Pöggeler, Christian Pohl, Marc Poirot, Angelo Poletti, Marisa Ponpuak, Hana Popelka, Bilyana Popova, Helena Porta, Soledad Porte Alcón, Eliana Portilla-Fernández, Martin Post, Malia B. Potts, Joanna Poulton, Ted Powers, Veena Prahlad, Tomasz K. Prajsnar, Domenico Praticò, Rosaria Prencipe, Muriel Priault, Tassula Proikas‐Cezanne, Vasilis J. Promponas, Christopher G. Proud, Rosa Puertollano, Luigi Puglielli, Thomas Pulinilkunnil, Deepika Puri, Rajat Puri, Julien Puyal, Xiaopeng Qi, Yongmei Qi, Wenbin Qian, Lei Qiang, Yu Qiu, Joe Quadrilatero, Jorge Quarleri, Nina Raben, Hannah Rabinowich, Debora Ragona, Michael J. Ragusa, Nader Rahimi, Marveh Rahmati, Valeria Raia, Nuno Raimundo, Namakkal-Soorappan Rajasekaran, Sriganesh Ramachandra Rao, Abdelhaq Rami, Ignacio Ramírez‐Pardo, D. Ramsden, Felix Randow, Pundi N. Rangarajan, Danilo Ranieri, Hai Rao, Lang Rao, Rekha Rao, Sumit Rathore, J. Arjuna Ratnayaka, Edward A. Ratovitski, Palaniyandi Ravanan, Gloria Ravegnini, Swapan K. Ray, Babak Razani, Vito Rebecca, Fulvio Reggiori, Jean-Claude Régnier, Andreas S. Reichert, David Reigada, Jan H. Reiling, Theo Rein, Siegfried Reipert, Rokeya Sultana Rekha, Hongmei Ren, Jun Ren, Weichao Ren, Tristan Renault, Giorgia Renga, Karen Reue, Kim Rewitz, Bruna Ribeiro de Andrade Ramos, S. Amer Riazuddin, Teresa Ribeiro‐Rodrigues, Jean‐Ehrland Ricci, Roméo Ricci, Victoria Riccio, Des R. Richardson, Yasuko Rikihisa, Makarand V. Risbud, Ruth M. Risueño, Konstantinos Ritis, Salvatore Rizza, Rosario Rizzuto, Scott J. Roberts, Luke D. Roberts, Katherine J. Robinson, Maria Carmela Roccheri, Stéphane Rocchi, George G. Rodney, Tiago Rodrigues, Vagner Ramon Rodrigues Silva, Amaia Rodrı́guez, Ruth Rodriguez-Barrueco, Nieves Rodríguez‐Henche, Humberto Rodríguez‐Rocha, Jeroen Roelofs, Robert S. Rogers, Vladimir V. Rogov, Ana I. Rojo, Krzysztof Rolka, Vanina Romanello, Luigina Romani, Alessandra Romano, Patricia Silvia Romano, David Romeo-Guitart, Luís C. Romero, Montserrat Romero, Joseph C. Roney, Christopher Rongo, Sante Roperto, Mathias T. Rosenfeldt, Philip Rosenstiel, Anne Rosenwald, Kevin A. Roth, Lynn Roth, Steven Roth, Kasper M.A. Rouschop, Benoit D. Roussel, Sophie Roux, Patrizia Rovere–Querini, Ajit Roy, Aurore Rozières, Diego Ruano, David C. Rubinsztein, Maria P. Rubtsova, Klaus Ruckdeschel, Christoph Ruckenstuhl, Rüdiger Rudolf, Rüdiger Rudolf, Alessandra Ruggieri, Avnika A. Ruparelia, P. Rusmini, Ryan R. Russell, Gian Luigi Russo, Maria Russo, Rossella Russo, O. O. Ryabaya, Kevin M. Ryan, Kwon‐Yul Ryu, María Sabater-Arcis, Ulka Sachdev, M Sacher, Carsten Sachse, Abhishek Sadhu, Junichi Sadoshima, Nathaniel Safren, Paul Säftig, Antonia P. Sagona, Gaurav Sahay, Amirhossein Sahebkar, Mustafa Şahin, Özgür Şahin, Sumit Sahni, Nayuta Saito, Shigeru Saito, Tsunenori Saito, Ryohei Sakai, Yasuyoshi Sakai, Jun-Ichi Sakamaki, Kalle Saksela, Gloria Salazar, Anna Salazar-Degracia, Ghasem Hosseini Salekdeh, Ashok K. Saluja, Belém Sampaio‐Marques, Marı́a C. Sánchez, José A. Sánchez-Alcázar, Victoria Sanchez‐Vera, Vanessa Sancho‐Shimizu, J. Thomas Sanderson, Marco Sandri, Stefano Santaguida, Laura Santambrogio, Magda M. Santana, G Santoni, Alberto Sanz, Pascual Sanz, Shweta Saran, Marco Sardiello, Timothy J. Sargeant, Apurva Sarin, Chinmoy Sarkar, Sovan Sarkar, Maria-Rosa Sarrias, Surajit Sarkar, Dipanka Tanu Sarmah, J. Sarparanta, Aishwarya Sathyanarayan, S. Ranganayaki, K. Matthew Scaglione, Francesca Scatozza, Liliana Schaefer, Zachary T. Schafer, Ulrich E. Schaible, Anthony H.V. Schapira, Michael Scharl, Hermann Schätzl, Catherine H. Schein, Wiep Scheper, David Scheuring, Maria Vittoria Schiaffino, Mónica Schiappacassi, Rainer Schindl, Uwe Schlattner, Oliver Schmidt, Roland Schmitt, Stephen D. Schmidt, Ingo Schmitz, Eran Schmukler, Anja Schneider, Bianca E. Schneider, Romana Schober, Alejandra C. Schoijet, Micah B. Schott, M. Schramm, Bernd Schröder, Kai Schuh, Christoph Schüller, Ryan J. Schulze, Lea Schürmanns, Jens C. Schwamborn, Melanie Schwarten, Filippo Scialò, Sebastiano Sciarretta, Melanie J. Scott, Kathleen W. Scotto, A. Ivana Scovassi, Andrea Scrima, Aurora Scrivo, David Sebastián, Salwa Sebti, Simon Sedej, Laura Segatori, Nava Segev, Per O. Seglen, Iban Seiliez, Ekihiro Seki, Scott B. Selleck, Frank W. Sellke, Joshua Selsby, Michael Sendtner, Şerif Şentürk, Elena Seranova, Consolato M. Sergi, Ruth Serra-Moreno, Hiromi Sesaki, Carmine Settembre, Subba Rao Gangi Setty, Gianluca Sgarbi, Ou Sha, John J. Shacka, Javeed A. Shah, Dantong Shang, Changshun Shao, Feng Shao, Soroush Sharbati, Lisa M. Sharkey, Dipali Sharma, Gaurav Sharma, Kulbhushan Sharma, Pawan Sharma, Surendra Sharma, Han‐Ming Shen, Hongtao Shen, Jiangang Shen, Ming Shen, Weili Shen, Zheni Shen, Rui Sheng, Zhi Sheng, Zu-Hang Sheng, Jianjian Shi, Xiaobing Shi, Ying–Hong Shi, Kahori Shiba‐Fukushima, Jeng‐Jer Shieh, Yohta Shimada, Shigeomi Shimizu, Makoto Shimozawa, Takahiro Shintani, Christopher J. Shoemaker, Shahla Shojaei, Ikuo Shoji, Bhupendra V. Shravage, Viji Shridhar, Chih‐Wen Shu, Hong-Bing Shu, Ke Shui, Arvind Kumar Shukla, Timothy E. Shutt, Valentina Sica, Aleem Siddiqui, Amanda Sierra, Virginia Sierra-Torre, Santiago Signorelli, Payel Sil, Bruno J. de Andrade Silva, Johnatas D. Silva, Eduardo Silva-Pavez, Sandrine Silvente‐Poirot, Rachel E. Simmonds, Anna Katharina Simon, Hans‐Uwe Simon, Matias Simons, Anurag K. Singh, Lalit P. Singh, Rajat Kumar Singh, Shivendra V. Singh, Shrawan Kumar Singh, Sudha Singh, Sunaina Singh, Surinder Pal Singh, Debasish Sinha, Rohit A. Sinha, Sangita Sinha, Agnieszka Sirko, Kapil Sirohi, Efthimios L. Sivridis, Panagiotis Skendros, Aleksandra Skirycz, Iva Slaninová, Soraya S. Smaili, Andrei Smertenko, Matthew D. Smith, Stefaan J. Soenen, Eun Jung Sohn, Sophia P. M. Sok, Giancarlo Solaini, Thierry Soldati, Scott A. Soleimanpour, Rosa M. Soler, Alexei Solovchenko, Jason A. Somarelli, Avinash Sonawane, Hyun Kyu Song, Hyun Kyu Song, Ju‐Xian Song, Kunhua Song, Zhiyin Song, Leandro R. Soria, Maurizio Sorice, Alexander A. Soukas, Sandra‐Fausia Soukup, Diana Sousa, Nadia Sousa, Paul A. Spagnuolo, Stephen A. Spector, M. M. Srinivas Bharath, Daret St. Clair, Venturina Stagni, Leopoldo Staiano, Clint A. Stalnecker, Metodi V. Stankov, Peter B. Stathopulos, Sven Marcel Stefan, Sven Marcel Stefan, Leonidas Stefanis, Joan S. Steffan, Alexander Steinkasserer, Harald Stenmark, Jared Sterneckert, Craig Stevens, Veronika Stoka, Stephan Storch, Björn Stork, Flavie Strappazzon, Anne M. Strohecker, Dwayne G. Stupack, Huanxing Su, Ling‐Yan Su, Longxiang Su, Ana Márcia Suarez-Fontes, Carlos S. Subauste, Selvakumar Subbian, Paula V. Subirada, Ganapasam Sudhandiran, Carolyn M. Sue, Xinbing Sui, Corey M. Summers, Guangchao Sun, Jun Sun, Kangkang Sun, Meng‐Xiang Sun, Qiming Sun, Yi Sun, Zhongjie Sun, Karen K. S. Sunahara, Eva Sundberg, Katalin Susztak, Peter Šutovský, Hidekazu Suzuki, Gary Sweeney, J. David Symons, Stephen Cho Wing Sze, Nathaniel J. Szewczyk, Anna Tabęcka-Łonczynska, Claudio Tabolacci, Frank Tacke, Heinrich Taegtmeyer, Marco Tafani, Mitsuo Tagaya, Haoran Tai, Stephen W. G. Tait, Yoshinori Takahashi, Szabolcs Takáts, Priti Talwar, Chit Tam, Shing Yau Tam, Davide Tampellini, Atsushi Tamura, Chong Teik Tan, Eng-King Tan, Ya‐Qin Tan, Masaki Tanaka, Motomasa Tanaka, Daolin Tang, Jingfeng Tang, Tie-Shan Tang, Isei Tanida, Zhipeng Tao, Mohammed Taouis, Lars Tatenhorst, Nektarios Tavernarakis, Graham S. Taylor, J. Paul Taylor, Joan M. Taylor, Elena V. Tchetina, Andrew R. Tee, Irmgard Tegeder, David Teis, Natércia Teixeira, Fatima Teixeira-Clerc, Kumsal Ayşe Tekirdağ, Tewin Tencomnao, Sandra Tenreiro, Alexei V. Tepikin, Pilar S. Testillano, Gianluca Tettamanti, Pierre‐Louis Tharaux, Kathrin Thedieck, Arvind A. Thekkinghat, Stefano Thellung, Josephine Thinwa, Venkatesh P. Thirumalaikumar, Sufi M. Thomas, Paul G. Thomes, Andrew Thorburn, Lipi Thukral, Thomas Thum, Michael Thumm, Ling Tian, Aleš Tichý, Andreas Till, Vincent Timmerman, Vladimir I. Titorenko, Sokol V. Todi, Krassimira Todorova, Janne M. Toivonen, Luana Tomaipitinca, Dhanendra Tomar, Cristina Tomás‐Zapico, Sergej Tomić, Benjamin Chun‐Kit Tong, Chao Tong, Xin Tong, Sharon A. Tooze, Maria L. Torgersen, Satoru Torii, Liliana Torres-López, Alicia Torriglia, Christina G. Towers, Roberto Towns, Shinya Toyokuni, Vladimir Trajković, Donatella Tramontano, Quynh‐Giao Tran, Leonardo H. Travassos, Charles B. Trelford, Shirley Tremel, Gemma Triola, Ioannis P. Trougakos, Betty P. Tsao, Mario P. Tschan, Hung‐Fat Tse, Tak Fu Tse, Hitoshi Tsugawa, Andrey S. Tsvetkov, David A. Tumbarello, Yasin Tümtaş, María J. Tuñón, Sandra Turcotte, Boris Turk, Vito Türk, Bradley J. Turner, Richard I. Tuxworth, Jessica K. Tyler, Elena V. Tyutereva, Yasuo Uchiyama, Aslihan Ugun‐Klusek, Holm H. Uhlig, Marzena Ułamek-Kozioł, Ilya V. Ulasov, Midori Umekawa, Christian Ungermann, Rei Unno, Sylvie Urbe, Elisabet Uribe-Carretero, Şuayib Üstün, Vladimir N. Uversky, Thomas Vaccari, María I. Vaccaro, Björn F. Vahsen, Helin Vakifahmetoglu-Norberg, Rut Valdor, Maria João Valente, Ayelén Valko, Richard Vallée, Ángela M. Valverde, Greet Van den Berghe, Stijn van der Veen, Luc Van Kaer, Jorg van Loosdregt, Sjoerd J. L. van Wijk, Wim Vandenberghe, Ilse Vanhorebeek, Marcos A. Vannier-Santos, Nicola Vannini, M. Cristina Vanrell, Chiara Vantaggiato, Gabriele Varano, Isabel Varela‐Nieto, Máté Varga, M. Helena Vasconcelos, Somya Vats, Demetrios G. Vavvas, Ignacio Vega‐Naredo, Silvia Vega-Rubín-de-Celis, Guillermo Velasco, Ariadna P. Velázquez, Tibor Vellai, Edo Vellenga, Francesca Velotti, Mireille Verdier, Panayotis Verginis, Isabelle Vergne, Paul Verkade, Manish Verma, Patrik Verstreken, Tim Vervliet, Jörg Vervoorts, Alexandre Teixeira Vessoni, Víctor M. Víctor, Michel Vidal, Chiara Vidoni, Otília V. Vieira, Richard D. Vierstra, Sonia Viganò, Helena Vihinen, V. A. Vijayan, Miquel Vila, Marçal Vilar, José M. Villalba, Antonio Villalobo, Beatriz Villarejo‐Zori, Francesc Villarroya, Joan Villarroya, Olivier Vincent, Cécile Vindis, Christophe Viret, Maria Teresa Viscomi, Dora Višnjić, Ilio Vitale, David J. Vocadlo, Olga V. Voitsekhovskaja, Cinzia Volonté, Mattia Volta, Marta Vomero, Clarissa von Haefen, Marc Vooijs, Wolfgang Voos, Ljubica Vučićević, Richard Wade‐Martins, Satoshi Waguri, Kenrick A. Waite, Shuji Wakatsuki, David W. Walker, Mark J. Walker, Simon Walker, Jochen Walter, Francisco Wandosell, Bo Wang, Chengshu Wang, Chen Wang, Chenran Wang, Chenwei Wang, Cun-Yu Wang, Dong Wang, Fangyang Wang, Feng Wang, Fengming Wang, Guansong Wang, Mingyong Wang, Hao Wang, Hexiang Wang, Hong‐Gang Wang, Jianrong Wang, Jigang Wang, Jiou Wang, Jun-Dong Wang, Kui Wang, Lianrong Wang, Liming Wang, Maggie Haitian Wang, Meiqing Wang, Nanbu Wang, Pengwei Wang, Peipei Wang, Ping Wang, Ping Wang, Qing Jun Wang, Qing Wang, Q. Wang, Qiong Wang, Wentao Wang, Wuyang Wang, Xinnan Wang, Xuejun Wang, Yan Wang, Yanchang Wang, Yanzhuang Wang, Yen-Yun Wang, Yihua Wang, Yipeng Wang, Yu Wang, Yuqi Wang, Zhe Wang, Zhenyu Wang, Zhouguang Wang, Gary Warnes, Verena Warnsmann, Hirotaka Watada, Eizo Watanabe, Maxinne Watchon, Anna Wawrzyńska, Timothy E. Weaver, Grzegorz Węgrzyn, Ann M. Wehman, Huafeng Wei, Lei Wei, Taotao Wei, Yongjie Wei, Oliver H. Weiergräber, Conrad C. Weihl, Günther Weindl, Ralf Weiskirchen, Alan Wells, Runxia H. Wen, Xin Wen, Antonia Werner, Beatrice Weykopf, Sally P. Wheatley, J. Lindsay Whitton, Alexander J. Whitworth, Katarzyna Wiktorska, Manon E. Wildenberg, Tom Wileman, Simon Wilkinson, Dieter Willbold, Brett Williams, Robin S. B. Williams, Roger Williams, Peter R. Williamson, Richard A. Wilson, Beate Winner, Nathaniel J. Winsor, Steven S. Witkin, Harald Wodrich, Ute Woehlbier, Thomas Wollert, Esther Wong, Jack Ho Wong, Richard W. Wong, Vincent Kam Wai Wong, W. Wei-Lynn Wong, Anguo Wu, Chengbiao Wu, Jian Wu, Mian Wu, Kenneth K. Wu, Min Wu, Shan‐Ying Wu, William Ka Kei Wu, Shuyan Wu, Shufang Wu, William Ka Kei Wu, Xiaohong Wu, Xiaoqing Wu, Yao‐Wen Wu, Yihua Wu, Ramnik J. Xavier, Hongguang Xia, Lixin Xia, Zhengyuan Xia, Xiang Ge, Jin Xiang, Mingliang Xiang, Wei Xiang, Bin Xiao, Guozhi Xiao, Hengyi Xiao, Hongtao Xiao, Jian Xiao, Lan Xiao, Shi Xiao, Yin Xiao, Baoming Xie, Zhiping Xie, Min Xie, Yuxiang Xie, Zhiping Xie, Zhonglin Xie, Maria Xilouri, Chuanshan Xu, En Xu, Haoxing Xu, Jing Xu, Jin‐Rong Xu, Liang Xu, Wen Xu, Xiulong Xu, Yu Xue, Sokhna M. S. Yakhine-Diop, Masamitsu Yamaguchi, Osamu Yamaguchi, Ai Yamamoto, Shunhei Yamashina, Shengmin Yan, Shian-Jang Yan, Zhen Yan, Yasuo Yanagi, Chuanbin Yang, Dun-Sheng Yang, Huan Yang, Huang-Tian Yang, Hui Yang, Jin‐Ming Yang, Jing Yang, Jingyu Yang, Ling Yang, Yang Liu, Ming Yang, Pei‐Ming Yang, Qian Yang, Seungwon Yang, Shu Yang, Shun-Fa Yang, Wannian Yang, Wei Yang, Xiaoyong Yang, Xuesong Yang, Yi Yang, Ying Yang, Honghong Yao, Shenggen Yao, Xiaoqiang Yao, Yong-Gang Yao, Yong-ming Yao, Takahiro Yasui, Meysam Yazdankhah, Paul M. Yen, Cong Yi, Xiao-Ming Yin, Yanhai Yin, Zhangyuan Yin, Ziyi Yin, Meidan Ying, Zheng Ying, Calvin K. Yip, Stephanie Pei Tung Yiu, Young Hyun Yoo, Kiyotsugu Yoshida, Saori R. Yoshii, Tamotsu Yoshimori, Bahman Yousefi, Boxuan Yu, Haiyang Yu, Jun Yu, Jun Yu, Yu Li, Ming‐Lung Yu, Seong-Woon Yu, Victor C. Yu, Wai Haung Yu, Zhengping Yu, Zhou Yu, Junying Yuan, Ling‐Qing Yuan, Shilin Yuan, Shyng-Shiou F. Yuan, Yanggang Yuan, Zengqiang Yuan, Jianbo Yue, Zhenyu Yue, Jeanho Yun, Raymond Yung, David Zacks, Gabriele Zaffagnini, Vanessa O. Zambelli, Isabella Zanella, Qun S. Zang, Sara Zanivan, Silvia Zappavigna, P. Zaragoza, Konstantinos S. Zarbalis, Amir Zarebkohan, Amira Zarrouk, Scott Zeitlin, Jialiu Zeng, Judeng Zeng, Eva Žerovnik, Lixuan Zhan, Bin Zhang, Donna D. Zhang, Hanlin Zhang, Hong Zhang, Hong Zhang, Honghe Zhang, Huafeng Zhang, Huaye Zhang, Hui Zhang, Huiling Zhang, Jianbin Zhang, Jianhua Zhang, Jingpu Zhang, Kalin Yanbo Zhang, Leshuai W. Zhang, Lin Zhang, Lisheng Zhang, Lu Zhang, Luoying Zhang, Menghuan Zhang, Peng Zhang, Sheng Zhang, Wei Zhang, Xu Dong Zhang, Xiao-Wei Zhang, Xiaolei Zhang, Xiaoyan Zhang, Xin Zhang, Xinxin Zhang, Xu Dong Zhang, Yan‐Jin Zhang, Yan‐Jin Zhang, Yi Zhang, Yingdong Zhang, Yingmei Zhang, Yuanyuan Zhang, Yuchen Zhang, Zhe Zhang, Zhengguang Zhang, Zhibing Zhang, Zhihai Zhang, Zhiyong Zhang, Zili Zhang, Haobin Zhao, Lei Zhao, Shuang Zhao, Tongbiao Zhao, Xiaofan Zhao, Yongchao Zhao, Yongchao Zhao, Yongliang Zhao, Yuting Zhao, Guoping Zheng, Kai Zheng, Ling Zheng, Shizhong Zheng, Xi‐Long Zheng, Yi Zheng, Zu‐Guo Zheng, Boris Zhivotovsky, Qing Zhong, Ao Zhou, Ben Zhou, Cefan Zhou, Gang Zhou, Hao Zhou, Hong Zhou, Hongbo Zhou, Jie Zhou, Jing Zhou, Jing Zhou, Jiyong Zhou, Kailiang Zhou, Rongjia Zhou, Shu‐Feng Zhou, Yanshuang Zhou, Yinghong Zhou, Yubin Zhou, Zhengyu Zhou, Zhou Zhou, Binglin Zhu, Changlian Zhu, Guo‐Qing Zhu, Haining Zhu, Hua Zhu, Hua Zhu, Wei‐Guo Zhu, Yanping Zhu, Yushan Zhu, Haixia Zhuang, Xiaohong Zhuang, Katarzyna Zientara‐Rytter, Christine Zimmermann, Elena Ziviani, Teresa Żołądek, Wei‐Xing Zong, Dmitry B. Zorov, Antonio Zorzano, Weiping Zou, Zhen Zou, Zhengzhi Zou, Steven Zuryn, Werner Zwerschke, Beate Brand‐Saberi, Xiaonan Dong, Chandra Shekar Kenchappa, Zuguo Li, Yong Lin, Shigeru Oshima, Yueguang Rong, Judith C. Sluimer, Christina L. Stallings, Chun-Kit Tong

Autophagy, 2021